中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2013年
10期
916-919
,共4页
韩程成%刘如如%王明旭%马乐
韓程成%劉如如%王明旭%馬樂
한정성%류여여%왕명욱%마악
视功能%生存质量%因素%农村居民
視功能%生存質量%因素%農村居民
시공능%생존질량%인소%농촌거민
Vision functioning%Quality of life%Factor analysis%Rural residents
目的 了解陕西省农村居民视功能相关生存质量现状,并探讨其相关因素.方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,抽取陕西省4个乡镇的237名农村居民,对其进行视功能相关生存质量的问卷调查.采用单因素和多因素回归模型探讨视功能相关生存质量的相关因素.结果 本研究共收集有效调查223人,其中男性65人(29.10％),女性158人(70.9％).研究对象年龄为(35.8±14.2)岁.视功能相关生存质量三方面(一般健康及视力情况、活动受限程度、视力问题的反映程度)得分分别为(70.87 ±17.19)分、(91.56±9.13)分和(85.20±19.73)分.视功能一般健康及视力情况得分与眼药使用和眼病史呈负相关；活动受限程度得分与家族史和用药史呈负相关；视力问题的反映程度得分与年龄呈负相关,而与精神状态呈正相关.结论 视功能相关生存质量与年龄、眼药使用、眼病史、用药史、家族眼病史、精神状态均可影响视功能相等因素有关,需根据实际情况加强对居民的健康教育.
目的 瞭解陝西省農村居民視功能相關生存質量現狀,併探討其相關因素.方法 採用多階段分層整群抽樣方法,抽取陝西省4箇鄉鎮的237名農村居民,對其進行視功能相關生存質量的問捲調查.採用單因素和多因素迴歸模型探討視功能相關生存質量的相關因素.結果 本研究共收集有效調查223人,其中男性65人(29.10％),女性158人(70.9％).研究對象年齡為(35.8±14.2)歲.視功能相關生存質量三方麵(一般健康及視力情況、活動受限程度、視力問題的反映程度)得分分彆為(70.87 ±17.19)分、(91.56±9.13)分和(85.20±19.73)分.視功能一般健康及視力情況得分與眼藥使用和眼病史呈負相關；活動受限程度得分與傢族史和用藥史呈負相關；視力問題的反映程度得分與年齡呈負相關,而與精神狀態呈正相關.結論 視功能相關生存質量與年齡、眼藥使用、眼病史、用藥史、傢族眼病史、精神狀態均可影響視功能相等因素有關,需根據實際情況加彊對居民的健康教育.
목적 료해합서성농촌거민시공능상관생존질량현상,병탐토기상관인소.방법 채용다계단분층정군추양방법,추취합서성4개향진적237명농촌거민,대기진행시공능상관생존질량적문권조사.채용단인소화다인소회귀모형탐토시공능상관생존질량적상관인소.결과 본연구공수집유효조사223인,기중남성65인(29.10％),녀성158인(70.9％).연구대상년령위(35.8±14.2)세.시공능상관생존질량삼방면(일반건강급시력정황、활동수한정도、시력문제적반영정도)득분분별위(70.87 ±17.19)분、(91.56±9.13)분화(85.20±19.73)분.시공능일반건강급시력정황득분여안약사용화안병사정부상관；활동수한정도득분여가족사화용약사정부상관；시력문제적반영정도득분여년령정부상관,이여정신상태정정상관.결론 시공능상관생존질량여년령、안약사용、안병사、용약사、가족안병사、정신상태균가영향시공능상등인소유관,수근거실제정황가강대거민적건강교육.
Objective To understand the vision functioning related quality of life in rural residents of Shanxi province,and explore its related factors.Methods By using a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method,237 rural residents from four township of Shanxi Province were conducted a questionnaire survey of vision functioning related quality of life.Using single factor and multiple factor regression model,the factors related to vision functioning related quality of life were explored.Results There were effective survey of 223 people,including 65 males (29.10％) and 158 females (70.9％).The age of residents was (35.8 ±14.2) years old.As the three aspects of vision functioning related quality of life (general health and vision acuity,grades of activity disabilities,reflections of vision problems) scores were 70.87 ± 17.19,91.56 ±9.13,85.20 ± 19.73 respectively.The visual functioning of general health and visual acuity scores and ophthalmic use and ocular history was negatively correlated; grades of activity disabilities scores and family history and history of drug was negatively correlated; reflections of vision problems scores were negatively correlated with age,but positivley related with mental state.Conclusion Vision functioning related quality of life is related with multiple factors,including age,ophthalmic use,ocular history,medication history,family history of ocular disease,and state of mind can affect vision functioning related quality of life score.Health education need strengthen to the residents according to the actual situation.
