CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨成年服刑人员的攻击行为与依恋的特征及其两者关系.方法采用攻击行为量表(AQ)和成人依恋量表(AAS)对413名成年服刑人员进行了抽样调查.结果方差分析发现,成人依恋中的焦虑,攻击行为中的愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击和攻击总分在犯罪类型上均差异有统计学意义(F=2.80,5.80,5.15,16.82,10.69,P＜0.001或P＜0.05).愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击、言语攻击及攻击总分在依恋类型上均差异有统计学意义(F=18.14,34,17,7,83,22,75,P＜0.01).罪犯的愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击和攻击总分与成人依恋中的亲近因子存在显著负相关(r=-0.15～-0.20,P＜0.01),而愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击、言语攻击及攻击总分与焦虑因子存在显著正相关(r=0.30～0.52,P＜0.01).多元回归分析显示成人依恋中的焦虑和亲近两因子对罪犯的攻击行为具有显著的预测作用.结论罪犯的攻击行为与成人依恋存在紧密关系.成人依恋中的焦虑和亲近两因子对罪犯的攻击行为具有一定的预测作用.
목적 탐토성년복형인원적공격행위여의련적특정급기량자관계.방법 채용공격행위량표(AQ)화성인의련량표(AAS)대413명성년복형인원진행료추양조사.결과 방차분석발현,성인의련중적초필,공격행위중적분노、활의、구체공격화공격총분재범죄류형상균차이유통계학의의(F=2.80,5.80,5.15,16.82,10.69,P＜0.001혹P＜0.05).분노、활의、구체공격、언어공격급공격총분재의련류형상균차이유통계학의의(F=18.14,34,17,7,83,22,75,P＜0.01).죄범적분노、활의、구체공격화공격총분여성인의련중적친근인자존재현저부상관(r=-0.15～-0.20,P＜0.01),이분노、활의、구체공격、언어공격급공격총분여초필인자존재현저정상관(r=0.30～0.52,P＜0.01).다원회귀분석현시성인의련중적초필화친근량인자대죄범적공격행위구유현저적예측작용.결론 죄범적공격행위여성인의련존재긴밀관계.성인의련중적초필화친근량인자대죄범적공격행위구유일정적예측작용.
Objective To explore the relationship between aggressive behavior and attachment styles for adult prisoners.Methods A sample of 413 criminals filled out measures for Aggression Questionnaire and Adult Attachment Scale.Results There existed significant differences of anxiety,anger,hostility,physical attacks and the total score of AQ among different criminals type (F =2.80,5.80,5.15,16.82,10.69,P ＜ 0.001 or P ＜ 0.05).And there existed significant differences of anxiety,anger,hostility,physical attacks,verbal attacks and the total score of AQ among different adult attachment style (F =18.14,34,17,7,83,22,75,P ＜ 0.01).The close dimension of AAS was significantly negatively related with anger,hostility,physical attacks and the total score of AQ (r =-0.15--0.20,P ＜ 0.01).And the anxiety dimension of AAS was significantly positively related with anger,hostility,physical attacks,verbal attacks and the total score of AQ(r =0.30-0.52,P ＜ 0.01).Regression analysis found that anxiety dimension and close dimension of AAS were fairly effective variables in the prediction of the criminal attacks.Conclusion There are close relationships between aggressive behavior and adult attachment for criminals.The anxiety dimension and close dimension make a certain prediction to the criminal attacks.