中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
1期
43-45
,共3页
家庭亲密度和适应性%应对疲惫%截瘫%颈椎骨折
傢庭親密度和適應性%應對疲憊%截癱%頸椎骨摺
가정친밀도화괄응성%응대피비%절탄%경추골절
Family cohesion and adaptability%Coping with fatigue%Paraplegia%Cervical spine fracture
目的 探讨家庭亲密度和适应性对颈椎骨折并高位截瘫患者应对疲惫的影响.方法 采用家庭亲密度和适应性量表、简明疲惫评估量表对96例颈椎骨折并高位截瘫患者患者进行问卷调查,分成疲惫组和非疲惫组,比较两组家庭亲密度和适应性的差别,并采用pearson相关性分析和多元线性回归分析探讨家庭亲密度和适应性对应对疲惫的影响.结果 ①96例截瘫患者中,63例处于应对疲惫状态,发病率为65.63％.②疲惫组实际亲密度和实际适应性评分均显著低于非疲惫组,亲密度不满意程度和适应性不满意程度评分均显著高于非疲惫组,均差异有统计学意义(t=-2.630,-3.359,10.469,17.821,P＜0.05).③应对疲惫与实际亲密度(r=-0.463,P=0.015)、实际适应性(r=-0.486,P=0.021)均显著负相关,与亲密度不满意程度(r=0.395,P=0.036)、适应性不满意程度(r=0.524,P=0.020)均显著正相关.④多元回归分析显示,实际亲密度、实际适应性、亲密度不满意程度和适应性不满意程度均为颈椎骨折并高位截瘫患者应对疲惫的影响因素.结论 家庭亲密度和适应性下降是颈椎骨折并高位截瘫患者应对疲惫的重要原因.
目的 探討傢庭親密度和適應性對頸椎骨摺併高位截癱患者應對疲憊的影響.方法 採用傢庭親密度和適應性量錶、簡明疲憊評估量錶對96例頸椎骨摺併高位截癱患者患者進行問捲調查,分成疲憊組和非疲憊組,比較兩組傢庭親密度和適應性的差彆,併採用pearson相關性分析和多元線性迴歸分析探討傢庭親密度和適應性對應對疲憊的影響.結果 ①96例截癱患者中,63例處于應對疲憊狀態,髮病率為65.63％.②疲憊組實際親密度和實際適應性評分均顯著低于非疲憊組,親密度不滿意程度和適應性不滿意程度評分均顯著高于非疲憊組,均差異有統計學意義(t=-2.630,-3.359,10.469,17.821,P＜0.05).③應對疲憊與實際親密度(r=-0.463,P=0.015)、實際適應性(r=-0.486,P=0.021)均顯著負相關,與親密度不滿意程度(r=0.395,P=0.036)、適應性不滿意程度(r=0.524,P=0.020)均顯著正相關.④多元迴歸分析顯示,實際親密度、實際適應性、親密度不滿意程度和適應性不滿意程度均為頸椎骨摺併高位截癱患者應對疲憊的影響因素.結論 傢庭親密度和適應性下降是頸椎骨摺併高位截癱患者應對疲憊的重要原因.
목적 탐토가정친밀도화괄응성대경추골절병고위절탄환자응대피비적영향.방법 채용가정친밀도화괄응성량표、간명피비평고량표대96례경추골절병고위절탄환자환자진행문권조사,분성피비조화비피비조,비교량조가정친밀도화괄응성적차별,병채용pearson상관성분석화다원선성회귀분석탐토가정친밀도화괄응성대응대피비적영향.결과 ①96례절탄환자중,63례처우응대피비상태,발병솔위65.63％.②피비조실제친밀도화실제괄응성평분균현저저우비피비조,친밀도불만의정도화괄응성불만의정도평분균현저고우비피비조,균차이유통계학의의(t=-2.630,-3.359,10.469,17.821,P＜0.05).③응대피비여실제친밀도(r=-0.463,P=0.015)、실제괄응성(r=-0.486,P=0.021)균현저부상관,여친밀도불만의정도(r=0.395,P=0.036)、괄응성불만의정도(r=0.524,P=0.020)균현저정상관.④다원회귀분석현시,실제친밀도、실제괄응성、친밀도불만의정도화괄응성불만의정도균위경추골절병고위절탄환자응대피비적영향인소.결론 가정친밀도화괄응성하강시경추골절병고위절탄환자응대피비적중요원인.
Objective To explore the effect of family cohesion and adaptability on coping with fatigue in patients suffered high paraplegia caused by cervical spine fracture.Methods 96 patients suffered high paraplegia caused by cervical spine fracture were questionnaired by family cohesion and adaptability scale and bricf fatiguc assessment scale after 1 week of operation.And they were divided into the fatigue group and non-fatigue group,the scores of family cohesion and adaptability were compared between the two groups,and thepearson correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to explore the effect of family cohesion and adaptability on coping with fatigue.Results ①65.63％ (63/96) patients suffered coping with fatigue in high paraplegia patients caused by cervical spine fracture.②The scores of teal family cohesion and real family adaptability in the fatigue group were significantly lower than those in the non-fatigue group(P＜0.05) ; the scores of dissatisfaction of family cohesion and dissatisfaction of family adaptability in the fatigue group were significantly higher than those in the non-fatigue group(t=-2.630,-3.359,10.469,17.821,P＜ 0.05).③Pearson correlation analysis showed that the score of coping with fatigue was negatively correlated with the real family cohesion(r=-0.463,P=0.015) and real family adaptability(r=-0.486,P=0.021),and positively correlated with the score of dissatisfaction of family cohesion (r=0.395,P=0.036) and dissatisfaction of family adaptability (r=0.524,P=0.020).④Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the real family cohesion,real family adaptability,dissatisfaction of family cohesion and dissatisfaction of family adaptability were the influencing factors of coping with fatigue in patients suffered high paraplegia caused by cervical spine fracture.Conclusions Family cohesion and adaptability was correlated with the coping with fatigue in patients suffered high paraplegia caused by cervical spine fracture.
