中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
1期
57-59
,共3页
健康危险行为%人格障碍%大学生
健康危險行為%人格障礙%大學生
건강위험행위%인격장애%대학생
Health-risk behavior%Personality disorder%Undergraduates
目的 探讨大学生健康危险行为与人格障碍的关系.方法 应用青少年健康相关危险行为问卷(AHRBI)和人格诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)对290名大学生进行了调查,采用t检验、皮尔逊相关进行统计分析.结果 (1)大学生的AHRBI各因子与PDQ-4+的各因子之间存在显著正相关(r=0.12～0.48,P＜0.05).(2)偏执型、分裂性、分裂型、表演型、自恋型、边缘型、反社会型、抑郁型等人格障碍阳性大学生组的健康危险行为[(1.57±0.44)分,(1.63±0.52)分,(1.54±0.40)分,(1.78±0.73)分,(1.54±0.41)分,(1.62±0.41)分,(1.61±0.41)分,(1.54±0.37)分]均高于相应阴性组[(1.37±0.24)分,(1.38±0.26)分,(1.37±0.26)分,(1.38±0.25)分,(1.37±0.25)分,(1.35±0.22)分,(1.35±0.21)分,(1.38±0.27)分],差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 人格障碍与大学生健康危险行为有着密切关系,不同的健康危险行为具有不同的人格障碍易感性.
目的 探討大學生健康危險行為與人格障礙的關繫.方法 應用青少年健康相關危險行為問捲(AHRBI)和人格診斷問捲(PDQ-4+)對290名大學生進行瞭調查,採用t檢驗、皮爾遜相關進行統計分析.結果 (1)大學生的AHRBI各因子與PDQ-4+的各因子之間存在顯著正相關(r=0.12～0.48,P＜0.05).(2)偏執型、分裂性、分裂型、錶縯型、自戀型、邊緣型、反社會型、抑鬱型等人格障礙暘性大學生組的健康危險行為[(1.57±0.44)分,(1.63±0.52)分,(1.54±0.40)分,(1.78±0.73)分,(1.54±0.41)分,(1.62±0.41)分,(1.61±0.41)分,(1.54±0.37)分]均高于相應陰性組[(1.37±0.24)分,(1.38±0.26)分,(1.37±0.26)分,(1.38±0.25)分,(1.37±0.25)分,(1.35±0.22)分,(1.35±0.21)分,(1.38±0.27)分],差異具有統計學意義(P＜0.05).結論 人格障礙與大學生健康危險行為有著密切關繫,不同的健康危險行為具有不同的人格障礙易感性.
목적 탐토대학생건강위험행위여인격장애적관계.방법 응용청소년건강상관위험행위문권(AHRBI)화인격진단문권(PDQ-4+)대290명대학생진행료조사,채용t검험、피이손상관진행통계분석.결과 (1)대학생적AHRBI각인자여PDQ-4+적각인자지간존재현저정상관(r=0.12～0.48,P＜0.05).(2)편집형、분렬성、분렬형、표연형、자련형、변연형、반사회형、억욱형등인격장애양성대학생조적건강위험행위[(1.57±0.44)분,(1.63±0.52)분,(1.54±0.40)분,(1.78±0.73)분,(1.54±0.41)분,(1.62±0.41)분,(1.61±0.41)분,(1.54±0.37)분]균고우상응음성조[(1.37±0.24)분,(1.38±0.26)분,(1.37±0.26)분,(1.38±0.25)분,(1.37±0.25)분,(1.35±0.22)분,(1.35±0.21)분,(1.38±0.27)분],차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 인격장애여대학생건강위험행위유착밀절관계,불동적건강위험행위구유불동적인격장애역감성.
Objective To explore the relationship between health-risk behaviors and personality disorders in undergraduates.Methods A total of 290 undergraduates were surveyed with the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory (AHRBI) and the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+),and the whole data was analyzed by t-test and Pearson's correlation analysis.Results (1) The factors scores of AHRBI were significantly positively related with the factor scores of PDQ-4+ in the undergraduates (r=0.12-0.48,P＜0.05).(2) The positive groups of Paranoid,schizoid,schizotypal,histrionic,narcissistic,borderline,antisocial and depressive personality disorders performed higher scores of AHRBI (1.57±0.44,1.63±0.52,1.54±0.40,1.78±0.73,1.54 ±0.41,1.62± 0.41,1.61 ± 0.41,1.54 ± 0.37 respectively) than those of the corresponding negative groups (1.37 ±0.24,1.38±0.26,1.37±0.26,1.38±0.25,1.37±0.25,1.35±0.22,1.35±0.21,1.38±0.27 respectively) (P＜0.05).Conclusion Personality disorders are closely related with health-risk behaviors of undergraduates,and different health-risk behavior possesses different vulnerability of personality disorder.
