CAJ | 학술논문

目的编制新兵积极心理品质评估问卷.方法通过文献查阅、经验访谈和专家评议,形成新兵积极心理品质评估问卷的结构模型和80条初始条目.某部队972名新兵完成了新兵积极心理品质评估问卷,其中220名新兵还完成了抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和90项症状清单(SCL-90)的评定,间隔一个月后350人接受新兵积极心理品质评估问卷重测.结果新兵积极心理品质评估问卷内部一致性系数为0.953；分半信度系数经Spearman-Brown公式矫正后为0.894；重测信度0.660；验证性因素分析的模型拟合指数良好(x2/df=1.836,RMSEA=0.062,GFI=0.975,AGFI=0.942,NFI=0.984,IFI=0.993,NNFI=0.988,CFI=0.993)；问卷总均分与SDS、SAS和SCL-90得分呈显著负相关(均P＜0.01).结论该问卷具有良好的信效度,可用于评估新兵的积极心理品质.
목적 편제신병적겁심리품질평고문권.방법 통과문헌사열、경험방담화전가평의,형성신병적겁심리품질평고문권적결구모형화80조초시조목.모부대972명신병완성료신병적겁심리품질평고문권,기중220명신병환완성료억욱자평량표(SDS)、초필자평량표(SAS)화90항증상청단(SCL-90)적평정,간격일개월후350인접수신병적겁심리품질평고문권중측.결과 신병적겁심리품질평고문권내부일치성계수위0.953；분반신도계수경Spearman-Brown공식교정후위0.894；중측신도0.660；험증성인소분석적모형의합지수량호(x2/df=1.836,RMSEA=0.062,GFI=0.975,AGFI=0.942,NFI=0.984,IFI=0.993,NNFI=0.988,CFI=0.993)；문권총균분여SDS、SAS화SCL-90득분정현저부상관(균P＜0.01).결론 해문권구유량호적신효도,가용우평고신병적적겁심리품질.
Objective To develop the positive mental characters scale for recruits (PMCS-R).Methods According to the literature reviewing,interviewing and expert reviewing,structure model and 80 items of PMCS-R were determined.972 recruits completed the PMCS-R assessment,220 recruits of above group were assessed by utilizing the self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),and the PMCS-R was re-administered to 350 participants one month later.Results The internal consistency (Cronbach' s alpha) of the PMCS-R was 0.953; the split-reliability was 0.894; the test-retest reliability was 0.660; the confirmatory factor analysis showed that a higher goodness of fit (x 2/df =1.836,RMSEA =0.062,GFI =0.975,AGFI =0.942,NFI =0.984,IFI =0.993,NNFI =0.988,CFI =0.993).PMCS-R score was negatively correlated with the scores of the SDS,SAS and SCL-90(all P＜0.01).Conclusion The positive mental characters scale for recruits shows good reliability and validity,and it can be used in assessing the positive mental characters for recruits.