CAJ | 학술논문

目的研究健康管理对南战区官兵吸烟、饮酒认知和行为的影响,探讨建立适合部队的健康管理模式.方法通过提供集健康教育、心理服务、疾病咨询和生活方式干预为一体的健康管理,对南战区1102名官兵健康管理前后吸烟饮酒危害性认知、吸烟饮酒率、吸烟饮酒量、饮酒类型进行调研和分析.结果健康管理后官兵对吸烟、饮酒有害健康的认知率由95.6％、94.1％上升到98.7％、97.8％,吸烟率和饮酒率由64.7％、72.6％下降到37.2％、61.4％,x2值分别为18.0、18.9、153.0、20.8,均差异有统计学意义(p＜0.001)；健康管理后官兵偶尔吸烟、少量吸烟和经常吸烟的比率由28.3％、25.8％、45.9％下降到18.5％、12.2％、31.5％,偶尔饮酒、有时饮酒和经常饮酒的比率由56.6％、32.3％、11.1％下降到49.8％、23.4％、4.1％,x2值分别为26.8、62.1、31.0、9.61、8.06、19.4,均差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.01).结论在部队开展健康管理,有效增进了南战区官兵对吸烟、饮酒危害性的认知,降低了官兵的吸烟率、饮酒率、吸烟饮酒量,对提高部队官兵健康素养、培养健康生活方式起到积极作用.
목적 연구건강관리대남전구관병흡연、음주인지화행위적영향,탐토건립괄합부대적건강관리모식.방법 통과제공집건강교육、심리복무、질병자순화생활방식간예위일체적건강관리,대남전구1102명관병건강관리전후흡연음주위해성인지、흡연음주솔、흡연음주량、음주류형진행조연화분석.결과 건강관리후관병대흡연、음주유해건강적인지솔유95.6％、94.1％상승도98.7％、97.8％,흡연솔화음주솔유64.7％、72.6％하강도37.2％、61.4％,x2치분별위18.0、18.9、153.0、20.8,균차이유통계학의의(p＜0.001)；건강관리후관병우이흡연、소량흡연화경상흡연적비솔유28.3％、25.8％、45.9％하강도18.5％、12.2％、31.5％,우이음주、유시음주화경상음주적비솔유56.6％、32.3％、11.1％하강도49.8％、23.4％、4.1％,x2치분별위26.8、62.1、31.0、9.61、8.06、19.4,균차이유통계학의의(균P＜0.01).결론 재부대개전건강관리,유효증진료남전구관병대흡연、음주위해성적인지,강저료관병적흡연솔、음주솔、흡연음주량,대제고부대관병건강소양、배양건강생활방식기도적겁작용.
Objective To investigate the influence of smoking,drinking cognition and behavior among the officers and soldiers in South China War Zone after health management,and to explore the establishrent of appropriate health management model for the army.Methods Harmfulness cognition,rate,quantity,types of drinking and smoking were investigated and analyzed before and after health management among 1 102 officers and soldiers in South China War Zone by providing a set of health education,psychological counseling service,disease and lifestyle intervention of health management as a whole.Results The harmfulness cognition rate of smoking and drinking raised from 95.6％ and 94.1％ to 98.7％ and 97.8％,the smoking and drinking rate dropped from 64.7％ and 72.6％ to 37.2％ and 61.4％ after health management.The x2 values were 18,18.9,153,20.8,and had significant difference (P＜0.001).The rate of occasional smoking,a small amount of smoking,often smoking dropped from 28.3％,25.8％,45.9％ to 18.5％,12.2％,31.5％ as well as the rate of occasional drinking,a small amount of drinking,often drinking has dropped from 56.6％,32.3％,11.1％ to 49.8％,23.4％,4.1％.The x2 values were 26.8,62.1,31,9.61,8.06,19.4,and had significant difference (all P＜0.01).Conclusion The health management improves the harmfulness cognition of smoking and drinking,and decreases the rate and quantity of smoking and driking.It has a positive effect on improving the heahh literacy and developing health way of life in officers and soldiers.