中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
4期
362-365
,共4页
王利刚%谢东杰%樊春雷%高文斌
王利剛%謝東傑%樊春雷%高文斌
왕리강%사동걸%번춘뢰%고문빈
自我控制%双系统模型%信度%效度
自我控製%雙繫統模型%信度%效度
자아공제%쌍계통모형%신도%효도
Self-control%Dual-system model%Reliability%Validity
目的 编制儿童自我控制双系统量表,并检验其信效度.方法 基于自我控制的双系统理论和前人研究成果,编制了儿童自我控制双系统量表.以此量表对选取自五个省的1493个家庭进行调查.通过项目分析筛选项目,对数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析检验问卷的结构效度,并检验问卷的信度和效标效度.结果 经过探索性因素分析,最后得到的儿童自我控制双系统量表有23个条目,包含5个因子,分别命名为:计划性,冲动性,易分心,坚持性,低延迟满足,累计方差贡献率为50.46％.验证性因素分析所得指标均符合心理测量学的要求(RMSEA=0.044、NFI=0.95、NNFI=0.97、CFI=0.97).儿童自我控制双系统量表得分以及各分量表得分与自我控制教师评定量表得分的相关均具有统计学意义.儿童自我控制双系统量表的Cronbach oα系数为0.855,各因子的Cronbachα系数分别为0.813,0.803,0.582,0.608,0.620.结论 儿童自我控制双系统量表具有较好的信效度,适合用于评估我国儿童的自我控制能力水平.
目的 編製兒童自我控製雙繫統量錶,併檢驗其信效度.方法 基于自我控製的雙繫統理論和前人研究成果,編製瞭兒童自我控製雙繫統量錶.以此量錶對選取自五箇省的1493箇傢庭進行調查.通過項目分析篩選項目,對數據進行探索性因素分析和驗證性因素分析檢驗問捲的結構效度,併檢驗問捲的信度和效標效度.結果 經過探索性因素分析,最後得到的兒童自我控製雙繫統量錶有23箇條目,包含5箇因子,分彆命名為:計劃性,遲動性,易分心,堅持性,低延遲滿足,纍計方差貢獻率為50.46％.驗證性因素分析所得指標均符閤心理測量學的要求(RMSEA=0.044、NFI=0.95、NNFI=0.97、CFI=0.97).兒童自我控製雙繫統量錶得分以及各分量錶得分與自我控製教師評定量錶得分的相關均具有統計學意義.兒童自我控製雙繫統量錶的Cronbach oα繫數為0.855,各因子的Cronbachα繫數分彆為0.813,0.803,0.582,0.608,0.620.結論 兒童自我控製雙繫統量錶具有較好的信效度,適閤用于評估我國兒童的自我控製能力水平.
목적 편제인동자아공제쌍계통량표,병검험기신효도.방법 기우자아공제적쌍계통이론화전인연구성과,편제료인동자아공제쌍계통량표.이차량표대선취자오개성적1493개가정진행조사.통과항목분석사선항목,대수거진행탐색성인소분석화험증성인소분석검험문권적결구효도,병검험문권적신도화효표효도.결과 경과탐색성인소분석,최후득도적인동자아공제쌍계통량표유23개조목,포함5개인자,분별명명위:계화성,충동성,역분심,견지성,저연지만족,루계방차공헌솔위50.46％.험증성인소분석소득지표균부합심리측량학적요구(RMSEA=0.044、NFI=0.95、NNFI=0.97、CFI=0.97).인동자아공제쌍계통량표득분이급각분량표득분여자아공제교사평정량표득분적상관균구유통계학의의.인동자아공제쌍계통량표적Cronbach oα계수위0.855,각인자적Cronbachα계수분별위0.813,0.803,0.582,0.608,0.620.결론 인동자아공제쌍계통량표구유교호적신효도,괄합용우평고아국인동적자아공제능력수평.
Objective To develop and test the reliability and validity of the dual-systems of self-control scale for children (DSSCSC).Methods The scale was developed based on previous studies and the theoretical framework of the dual system.Totally 1493 families from 5 provinces were recruited.Participants were asked to complete the DSSCSC.Item analysis was conducted to identify valid items.Then the construct validity of the scale was tested through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis(EFA & CFA).Finally the reliability and criterion validity of the scale was examined.Results The scale was consisted of 23 items with 5 factors-planning,impulsivity,distractibility,persistence,and poor delay of gratification.They explained 50.46％ of the total variance.Besides,the CFA resuhs demonstrated a satisfactory construct validity of the scale (RMSEA =0.044,NFI =0.95,NNFI=0.97,CFI=0.97).The scores of DSSCSC and its subscales were significantly correlated with the TSCRS scores.The Cronbach' s α coefficients of the total scale was 0.855,and 5 subscales were 0.813,0.803,0.582,0.608,and 0.620 respectively.Conclusion The DSSCSC with 5 factors has a good reliability and validity,demonstrating it a valid tool to measure the children' s self-control in China.
