CAJ | 학술논문

目的引进和翻译气质性格量表修正版(Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised,TCI-R),并检验其信效度.方法按量表的翻译程序将TCI-R翻译成中文版.采用方便取样法在沈阳市选取810名大学生进行TCI-R中文版的测验.在间隔5个月后,随机抽取60名学生进行重测.对所得数据进行描述性统计分析、内部一致性检验、独立样本t检验、Pearson相关分析、验证性因子分析以检验TCI-R的信度和效度.结果 TCI-R的7个维度的内部一致性信度Cronbach' sα系数在0.73～0.89之间,29个因子的Cronbach's α系数除了不守规矩(NS4)、多愁善感(RD1)、依赖(RD4)、德性良知(CO5)外,其他因子绝大部分高于0.60.重测信度组内相关系数在0.71～0.92之间.各维度之间的相关系数在-0.66～0.59之间(P＜0.05).验证性因子分析结果显示,气质模型的各项拟合指数为GFI=0.89,AGFI=0.85,CFI=0.85,NFI=0.84,IFI=0.85,RMSEA=0.09,性格模型为GFI=0.92,AGFI=0.88,CFI=0.89,NFI=0.87,IFI=0.89,RM-SEA=0.09,而在增加误差项之间相关后的修正模型显示出更为理想的拟合指数和适配度.性别差异的分析显示,女生在探求新奇性、奖赏依赖性上的得分均高于男生,而自我超越性低于男生(均P＜0.05).结论 TCI-R中文版具有良好的信度和效度,支持Cloninger的人格的七因素结构假设,可适用于我国成人的气质性格的测评.
목적 인진화번역기질성격량표수정판(Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised,TCI-R),병검험기신효도.방법 안량표적번역정서장TCI-R번역성중문판.채용방편취양법재침양시선취810명대학생진행TCI-R중문판적측험.재간격5개월후,수궤추취60명학생진행중측.대소득수거진행묘술성통계분석、내부일치성검험、독립양본t검험、Pearson상관분석、험증성인자분석이검험TCI-R적신도화효도.결과 TCI-R적7개유도적내부일치성신도Cronbach' sα계수재0.73～0.89지간,29개인자적Cronbach's α계수제료불수규구(NS4)、다수선감(RD1)、의뢰(RD4)、덕성량지(CO5)외,기타인자절대부분고우0.60.중측신도조내상관계수재0.71～0.92지간.각유도지간적상관계수재-0.66～0.59지간(P＜0.05).험증성인자분석결과현시,기질모형적각항의합지수위GFI=0.89,AGFI=0.85,CFI=0.85,NFI=0.84,IFI=0.85,RMSEA=0.09,성격모형위GFI=0.92,AGFI=0.88,CFI=0.89,NFI=0.87,IFI=0.89,RM-SEA=0.09,이재증가오차항지간상관후적수정모형현시출경위이상적의합지수화괄배도.성별차이적분석현시,녀생재탐구신기성、장상의뢰성상적득분균고우남생,이자아초월성저우남생(균P＜0.05).결론 TCI-R중문판구유량호적신도화효도,지지Cloninger적인격적칠인소결구가설,가괄용우아국성인적기질성격적측평.
Objective To assess the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI-R) in Chinese college students.Methods Totally 810 subjects were selected from college students in Shenyang and completed TCI-R Chinese version.Five months later,60 students completed TCI-R Chinese version again.Descriptive statistics,independent t tests,internal consistency analysis,Pearson correlation analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out to examine the reliability and validity.Results Cronbach'sα value for the TCI-R Chinese version scales ranged from 0.73 to 0.89.However,the Cronbach's α value for the 29 subscales were above 0.60,excepted for disorderliness (NS4),sentimentality (RD1),dependence (RD4),purt-hearted conscience (CO5).T-retest reliability was calculated by intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC).ICC ranged from 0.71 to 0.92 for the 7 scales of the TCI-R Chinese version.The correlation among all the 7 scales ranged from-0.66 to 0.59(P＜0.05).Confirmatory factor analysis extracted four dimensions of temperament and three dimensions of character.The initial temperament model showed GFI =0.89,AGFI =0.85,CFI =0.85,NFI =0.84,IFI =0.85 and RMSEA =0.09,and initial character model showed GFI =0.92,AGFI =0.88,CFI =0.89,NFI =0.87,IFI =0.89 and RMSEA =0.09,indicating that it was generally acceptable.Modification indices that could be theoretically interpretable suggested covariance of the error variables.The revised model showed a good fit to the data.The difference in TCI-R scales between genders was analyzed.Female subjects showed significantly higher mean scores on NS (P＜0.05) and RD (P＜0.05),but lower mean scores on ST (P＜0.05) as compared to male subjects.Conclusion Chinese version of Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised shows good reliability and validity,and our results support the Clonoinger's postulated 7 factor personality structure.It can be used in research of temperament and character for Chinese adult.