CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨大学生与抑郁有关的高阶人格维度(神经质)及低阶人格特质(述情人格特质、依赖、自我批评、完美主义等)之间的关系及其对抑郁的影响.方法采用方便抽样,选取湖南两所本科院校大学生563人.采用流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)和抑郁体验问卷(DEQ)中文版、述情障碍问卷(TAS-20)、多维完美主义量表(FMPS)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)中神经质N分量表对样本进行测查.结果 (1)CES-D总分及各个抑郁症状分与神经质、怀疑行动、关注错误、条理性、父母批评、述情障碍的三个因子及无助性和内射性共10个因子分均呈显著相关(相关系数为0.105～0.569,P＜0.05或P＜0.01);(2)因子分析与对神经质的多元线性回归分析结果显示,怀疑行动、关注错误、情感辨别困难、情感描述困难、依赖性和自我批评与神经质可归属在同一因子(因子载荷量范围为0.574 ～0.775),具有统计学意义(P＜0.001);(3)神经质对抑郁变异的解释率为32.3％(R2adj=0.323),情感描述困难等7个因子进入回归方程后对CES-D总分变异量的解释率增加为43.2％(R2adj=0.432).结论人格特质与神经质人格维度之间存在重叠与相互作用;神经质是抑郁的易感因素,而自我批评、依赖性、述情障碍、适应不良完美主义等人格特质可以增加神经质对抑郁的预测能力.
목적 탐토대학생여억욱유관적고계인격유도(신경질)급저계인격특질(술정인격특질、의뢰、자아비평、완미주의등)지간적관계급기대억욱적영향.방법채용방편추양,선취호남량소본과원교대학생563인.채용류조중심용억욱량표(CES-D)화억욱체험문권(DEQ)중문판、술정장애문권(TAS-20)、다유완미주의량표(FMPS)화애삼극인격문권(EPQ)중신경질N분량표대양본진행측사.결과 (1)CES-D총분급각개억욱증상분여신경질、부의행동、관주착오、조이성、부모비평、술정장애적삼개인자급무조성화내사성공10개인자분균정현저상관(상관계수위0.105～0.569,P＜0.05혹P＜0.01);(2)인자분석여대신경질적다원선성회귀분석결과현시,부의행동、관주착오、정감변별곤난、정감묘술곤난、의뢰성화자아비평여신경질가귀속재동일인자(인자재하량범위위0.574 ～0.775),구유통계학의의(P＜0.001);(3)신경질대억욱변이적해석솔위32.3％(R2adj=0.323),정감묘술곤난등7개인자진입회귀방정후대CES-D총분변이량적해석솔증가위43.2％(R2adj=0.432).결론 인격특질여신경질인격유도지간존재중첩여상호작용;신경질시억욱적역감인소,이자아비평、의뢰성、술정장애、괄응불량완미주의등인격특질가이증가신경질대억욱적예측능력.
Objective To explore the correlation between the higher-order personality dimension(neuroticism) and the lower-order personality traits (alexithymia,dependence,self-criticism,perfectionism) in the sample of university students,and explore the effect of the higher-order personality dimension and lower-order personality traits to depression in the same sample.Methods A convenient sample of 563 university students from the two Universities College in Hunan province.These students were assessed with Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D),Depressive Experiences Questionnaire (DEQ),The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scales (TAS-20),Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale (FMPS) and neuroticism subscale in EPQ.Results (1) There were significant relationships between the total score of CES-D,each depressive symptoms and 10 personality factors,such as neuroticism,doubts about action and so on (The coefficients ranged from 0.105 to 0.569,P ＜0.05 or P＜0.01).(2)Factor analysis and multiple linear regression on the neurotic showed that doubts about action,concerned over mistakes,difficulties identifying feelings (DIF),difficulties describing feelings (DDF),dependency,self-criticism and neuroticism belonged to the factor 1 (the factor load coefficients ranged from 0.574 to 0.775).(3) Neuroticism can explained 32.3 ％ variance of depression (R 2adj =0.323),after 6 personality factors entered the regression equation,such as difficulties describing feelings (DDF),parental criticism and so on,the explained variance of depression increased to 43.2％ (R2adj =0.432).Conclusion There are overlapping and interaction between personality traits which include self-criticism,dependency,difficulties describing feelings(DDF),difficulties identifying feelings (DIF),concerned over the mistakes and neuroticism personality dimensions.The depressed affect are effectively predicted by neuroticism which is a effectively predict factor of depression,personality traits included self-criticism,dependency,alexithymia and malajustment perfectionism have a gain function of depression base on the Neuroticism.