中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
7期
655-657
,共3页
歧视%精神病患者%影响因素
歧視%精神病患者%影響因素
기시%정신병환자%영향인소
Patients with mental disorders%Discrimination%Influencing factors
目的 探讨公众对精神病患者的歧视状况及其影响因素.方法 本研究为描述性研究,采用问卷调查法,共调查l 378名公众;调查工具包括患者一般资料调查问卷和精神病患者遭受的社会歧视评估量表.结果 精神病患者遭受的社会歧视评估量表总分为(2.07±0.61)分,其中得分最高的是危险维度[(2.17±0.78)分],最低的是能力维度[(1.65±0.64)分];多元线性回归分析显示结果:影响精神病患者遭受的社会歧视评估量表总分的因素包括调查对象类别、年龄、性别、文化程度、与精神病患者的接触程度和生活联系程度.结论 由于精神病患者存在病耻感,且社会人口学因素、疾病因素、社会心理因素对此均有影响,因此护理人员应积极采用有效的干预措施,消除或降低患者的病耻感,促进精神病患者早日康复.
目的 探討公衆對精神病患者的歧視狀況及其影響因素.方法 本研究為描述性研究,採用問捲調查法,共調查l 378名公衆;調查工具包括患者一般資料調查問捲和精神病患者遭受的社會歧視評估量錶.結果 精神病患者遭受的社會歧視評估量錶總分為(2.07±0.61)分,其中得分最高的是危險維度[(2.17±0.78)分],最低的是能力維度[(1.65±0.64)分];多元線性迴歸分析顯示結果:影響精神病患者遭受的社會歧視評估量錶總分的因素包括調查對象類彆、年齡、性彆、文化程度、與精神病患者的接觸程度和生活聯繫程度.結論 由于精神病患者存在病恥感,且社會人口學因素、疾病因素、社會心理因素對此均有影響,因此護理人員應積極採用有效的榦預措施,消除或降低患者的病恥感,促進精神病患者早日康複.
목적 탐토공음대정신병환자적기시상황급기영향인소.방법 본연구위묘술성연구,채용문권조사법,공조사l 378명공음;조사공구포괄환자일반자료조사문권화정신병환자조수적사회기시평고량표.결과 정신병환자조수적사회기시평고량표총분위(2.07±0.61)분,기중득분최고적시위험유도[(2.17±0.78)분],최저적시능력유도[(1.65±0.64)분];다원선성회귀분석현시결과:영향정신병환자조수적사회기시평고량표총분적인소포괄조사대상유별、년령、성별、문화정도、여정신병환자적접촉정도화생활련계정도.결론 유우정신병환자존재병치감,차사회인구학인소、질병인소、사회심리인소대차균유영향,인차호리인원응적겁채용유효적간예조시,소제혹강저환자적병치감,촉진정신병환자조일강복.
Objective To describe the public discrimination against patients with mental disorders,and to explore its influencing factors.Methods This study was a descriptive study.A total of 1 378 public received the survey.The survey instruments include general information questionnaire and assessment scale of discrimination against patients with mental disorders.Results The scores of the scale of discrimination against patients with mental disorders was (2.07± 0.61).The score of risk dimension was higher(2.17±0.87),and the ability dimension was lower(1.65±0.64).Multiple regression analysis showed that factors influencing the total score of the scale were type of investigation objects,age,gender,educational background,contact degree and life connection degree to the patients with mental disorders.Conclusion Because psychiatric patients had perceived stigma,and social demographic factors,clinical factors,social and psychological factors could influence their perceived stigma,so the nurse should pay more attention to discrimination against patients,and reduce or eliminate the discrimination toward the patients,then promote recovery of the patients.
