中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
8期
691-693
,共3页
自杀危险性%抑郁%绝望%中介效应
自殺危險性%抑鬱%絕望%中介效應
자살위험성%억욱%절망%중개효응
Suicide risk%Depression%Hopelessness%Mediating effect
目的 探讨初中生的抑郁、绝望情绪与自杀危险性的关系及其绝望的中介作用.方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法,应用一般情况调查表、Beck自杀意念量表、Beck抑郁量表、Beck绝望量表对临沂某地5所初级中学初一、初二年级共20个班的1 381名学生进行调查.结果 初中生自杀危险性与抑郁、绝望存在显著正相关(r=0.43,0.64,P＜0.01).中介效应检验表明,绝望在抑郁与自杀危险性之间起部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应的55.8％,以性别、年龄对样本进行分组,男生组和初一组中,绝望发挥部分中介效应,中介效应分别占总效应的42.7％和29.9％.女生组和初二组中,绝望起完全中介效应,中介效应分别占总效应的74.1％和95.3％.结论 初中生的抑郁、绝望情绪越严重,自杀危险性越大.绝望在不同性别、年级初中生中的中介效应不完全相同.
目的 探討初中生的抑鬱、絕望情緒與自殺危險性的關繫及其絕望的中介作用.方法 採用整群隨機抽樣的方法,應用一般情況調查錶、Beck自殺意唸量錶、Beck抑鬱量錶、Beck絕望量錶對臨沂某地5所初級中學初一、初二年級共20箇班的1 381名學生進行調查.結果 初中生自殺危險性與抑鬱、絕望存在顯著正相關(r=0.43,0.64,P＜0.01).中介效應檢驗錶明,絕望在抑鬱與自殺危險性之間起部分中介效應,中介效應佔總效應的55.8％,以性彆、年齡對樣本進行分組,男生組和初一組中,絕望髮揮部分中介效應,中介效應分彆佔總效應的42.7％和29.9％.女生組和初二組中,絕望起完全中介效應,中介效應分彆佔總效應的74.1％和95.3％.結論 初中生的抑鬱、絕望情緒越嚴重,自殺危險性越大.絕望在不同性彆、年級初中生中的中介效應不完全相同.
목적 탐토초중생적억욱、절망정서여자살위험성적관계급기절망적중개작용.방법 채용정군수궤추양적방법,응용일반정황조사표、Beck자살의념량표、Beck억욱량표、Beck절망량표대림기모지5소초급중학초일、초이년급공20개반적1 381명학생진행조사.결과 초중생자살위험성여억욱、절망존재현저정상관(r=0.43,0.64,P＜0.01).중개효응검험표명,절망재억욱여자살위험성지간기부분중개효응,중개효응점총효응적55.8％,이성별、년령대양본진행분조,남생조화초일조중,절망발휘부분중개효응,중개효응분별점총효응적42.7％화29.9％.녀생조화초이조중,절망기완전중개효응,중개효응분별점총효응적74.1％화95.3％.결론 초중생적억욱、절망정서월엄중,자살위험성월대.절망재불동성별、년급초중생중적중개효응불완전상동.
Objective To explore the relation among depression,hopelessness and suicide risk,as well as the mediating effect of hopelessness between depression and suicide risk.Methods 1 381 students were recruited from five junior middle schools in Linyi by using cluster random sampling.They were investigated with General Situation Questionnaire,Scale for Suicide Ideation(SSI),Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and Beck Depression Iventory (BDI).Results Suicide risk in junior middle school was significant positively correlated with depression and hopelessness (r=0.43 and 0.64 respectively,P＜0.01).Hopelessness partly mediated the relationship between depression and suicide risk (55.8％).Furthermore,hopelessness showed partial mediating effect on the relationship between depression and suicide risk in boys (42.7％) and in 7th Grade students (29.9％),and also complete mediating effect in girls (74.1％) and in 8th Grade students (95.3％).Conclusion The suicide risk in middle school students increase with the increasing of the severity of depression and hopelessness.The hopelessness plays different mediating effects on relation between depression and suicide risk in students with different gender and grade.
