CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨武警官兵救援创伤后成长的状况及影响因素,为救援官兵的心理干预工作提供新的思路.方法以创伤后成长量表PTGI为研究工具,施测于执行抗震救灾任务的424名官兵,对其成长状况进行分析并对不同群体间成长差异进行比较.结果 (1)424名被试在PTGI21个条目的平均得分在2.72～ 3.72之间,绝大部分条目平均得分在3分以上,成长程度在“变化中等(3分)”与“变化较大(4分)”之间.8个得分最高的条目分别集中在人际关系、生活欣赏及个人力量等三个维度中.(2) PTGI总分在列兵[(3.43±0.66)分]、上等兵[(3.50±0.62)分]、士官[(3.50±0.79)分]及干部[(3.30±1.11)分]等不同级别群体间差异无统计学意义(F=0.885,P＞0.05);执行抗震救灾任务大于14天官兵组的PTGI得分,除生活欣赏维度,其余4个维度分及总分均显著高于执行任务小于14天官兵组(P＜0.05或0.01).结论执行抗震救灾任务官兵普遍觉知到心理的成长,主要表现在人际关系、生活态度以及个人力量的增强等方面.执行救灾任务时间较长的官兵倾向于觉知到更显著的心理成长.
목적 탐토무경관병구원창상후성장적상황급영향인소,위구원관병적심리간예공작제공신적사로.방법 이창상후성장량표PTGI위연구공구,시측우집행항진구재임무적424명관병,대기성장상황진행분석병대불동군체간성장차이진행비교.결과 (1)424명피시재PTGI21개조목적평균득분재2.72～ 3.72지간,절대부분조목평균득분재3분이상,성장정도재“변화중등(3분)”여“변화교대(4분)”지간.8개득분최고적조목분별집중재인제관계、생활흔상급개인역량등삼개유도중.(2) PTGI총분재렬병[(3.43±0.66)분]、상등병[(3.50±0.62)분]、사관[(3.50±0.79)분]급간부[(3.30±1.11)분]등불동급별군체간차이무통계학의의(F=0.885,P＞0.05);집행항진구재임무대우14천관병조적PTGI득분,제생활흔상유도,기여4개유도분급총분균현저고우집행임무소우14천관병조(P＜0.05혹0.01).결론 집행항진구재임무관병보편각지도심리적성장,주요표현재인제관계、생활태도이급개인역량적증강등방면.집행구재임무시간교장적관병경향우각지도경현저적심리성장.
Objective To explore the status and influencing factors of the rescue posttraumatic growth of Chinese people' s armed forces soldiers in order to provide a new point of view for psychological intervention.Methods 424 soldiers who had executed earthquake rescue task were assessed with Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI),and the growth status between different groups were compared.Results (1) The average score of PTGI 21 items ranged from 2.72-3.72,and the score of most items were above 3,which implied the growth degree was between "middle change" and "more change".8 items with highest score were focused on three dimensions which were labeled interpersonal relationship,appreciation of life and personal strength.(2) There was no significant difference between the total score of different rank groups (F=0.885,P＞0.05),which score were 3.43±0.66,3.50±0.62,3.50±0.79,3.30±1.11 respectively.The was significant difference in 4 dimensions and total score of PTGI between the group which had executed rescue task for more than 14 days and the other which had executed rescue task for less than 14 days,and the scores of the group which had executed rescue task for more than 14 days were higher (P＜0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion Almost all rescue soldiers perceives mental growth,such as the changes of interpersonal relationship,attitude of life,and personal strength particularly.The duration of rescue task might be a influencing factor of posttraumatic growth.