中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
9期
818-820
,共3页
非指导性音乐想象%自动思维%抑郁症
非指導性音樂想象%自動思維%抑鬱癥
비지도성음악상상%자동사유%억욱증
Non-directive musical imagery%Automatic thoughts%Depression
目的 探讨非指导性音乐治疗对抑郁症患者自动思维及治疗效果的影响.方法 收集门诊及住院抑郁症患者60例,所有患者按照随机数字隐藏分组的方法分为合并音乐治疗组(研究组)和单药治疗组(对照组).分别在治疗前、治疗后2周、4周、8周,应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-24)、自动思维量表(ATQ)进行评定,比较两组的评分变化情况.结果 在治疗后的2周、4周、8周各时点,HAMD量表分研究组为(15.70±2.63)分、(10.03±2.28)分、(6.00±1.98)分,对照组为(17.43±2.62)分、(12.47±2.75)分、(7.50±2.03)分,差异有统计学意义(F=11.754,P=0.001).ATQ量表分研究组为(73.27± 17.60)分、(58.33±13.66)分、(47.43± 11.94)分,对照组为(84.20±22.30)分、(72.53±20.86)分、(58.90± 18.61)分,差异有统计学意义(F=4.136,P=0.047).结论 非指导性音乐想象能改善抑郁症患者的自动思维,提高治疗效果.
目的 探討非指導性音樂治療對抑鬱癥患者自動思維及治療效果的影響.方法 收集門診及住院抑鬱癥患者60例,所有患者按照隨機數字隱藏分組的方法分為閤併音樂治療組(研究組)和單藥治療組(對照組).分彆在治療前、治療後2週、4週、8週,應用漢密爾頓抑鬱量錶(HAMD-24)、自動思維量錶(ATQ)進行評定,比較兩組的評分變化情況.結果 在治療後的2週、4週、8週各時點,HAMD量錶分研究組為(15.70±2.63)分、(10.03±2.28)分、(6.00±1.98)分,對照組為(17.43±2.62)分、(12.47±2.75)分、(7.50±2.03)分,差異有統計學意義(F=11.754,P=0.001).ATQ量錶分研究組為(73.27± 17.60)分、(58.33±13.66)分、(47.43± 11.94)分,對照組為(84.20±22.30)分、(72.53±20.86)分、(58.90± 18.61)分,差異有統計學意義(F=4.136,P=0.047).結論 非指導性音樂想象能改善抑鬱癥患者的自動思維,提高治療效果.
목적 탐토비지도성음악치료대억욱증환자자동사유급치료효과적영향.방법 수집문진급주원억욱증환자60례,소유환자안조수궤수자은장분조적방법분위합병음악치료조(연구조)화단약치료조(대조조).분별재치료전、치료후2주、4주、8주,응용한밀이돈억욱량표(HAMD-24)、자동사유량표(ATQ)진행평정,비교량조적평분변화정황.결과 재치료후적2주、4주、8주각시점,HAMD량표분연구조위(15.70±2.63)분、(10.03±2.28)분、(6.00±1.98)분,대조조위(17.43±2.62)분、(12.47±2.75)분、(7.50±2.03)분,차이유통계학의의(F=11.754,P=0.001).ATQ량표분연구조위(73.27± 17.60)분、(58.33±13.66)분、(47.43± 11.94)분,대조조위(84.20±22.30)분、(72.53±20.86)분、(58.90± 18.61)분,차이유통계학의의(F=4.136,P=0.047).결론 비지도성음악상상능개선억욱증환자적자동사유,제고치료효과.
Objective To explore the effect of non-directed musical therapy on the automatic thoughts and therapeutic effect of depression.Methods 60 people outpatient and inpatient who with depression disorder participated in this research.According to the medical order,we choose the people who with Cardinality order as the group of the musical therapy (study group) and the people with the even order as the group of drug therapy (control group).all the patients was test with the Hamilton's Depression Scale (HAMD-24) and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ) before and after 2,4,8 weeks treatment,and comparison of these questionnaires scores of the two groups.Results After the 2,4,8 weeks treatment,the HAMD scores of the study group was (15.70±2.63),(10.03±2.28),(6.00± 1.98) and the scores of control group was (17.43±2.62),(12.47±2.75),(7.50±2.03).The result of HAMD scores had significant difference(F=11.754,P=0.001).ATQ scores of the study group was (73.27± 17.60),(58.33± 13.66),(47.43± 11.94) and the scores of control group was(84.20±22.30),(72.53±20.86),(58.90± 18.61).The result of ATQ scores had significant difference(F=4.136,P=0.047).Conclusion Non-directive musical imagery could be an effective way to improve the automatic thoughts of people who with depression disorder and improve the effect of treatment.
