中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
10期
928-930
,共3页
郭天蔚%张文悦%马文昊%梁佳%郭卓%杨昕婧%王思涵%孙岚%阿英格
郭天蔚%張文悅%馬文昊%樑佳%郭卓%楊昕婧%王思涵%孫嵐%阿英格
곽천위%장문열%마문호%량가%곽탁%양흔청%왕사함%손람%아영격
产业工人%抑郁症状%人格特质%生活事件%结构式方程模型
產業工人%抑鬱癥狀%人格特質%生活事件%結構式方程模型
산업공인%억욱증상%인격특질%생활사건%결구식방정모형
Industrial workers%Depressive symptoms%Personality traits%Life events%Structural equation model
目的 基于结构式方程模型评价分析男性产业工人人格特质、生活事件与抑郁症状的相关性,识别抑郁症状高危因素.方法 对首钢迁安公司工人分层随机整群抽样,通过生活事件量表(LES)、大五人格简表(NEO-FFI)以及流调用抑郁自评量表(CES-D)进行评价;应用最大似然法估计结构式方程模型参数,通过修正指数确定最终模型.结果 本研究中抑郁症状(CES-D≥16分)检出率为41.05％,神经质、外向性、宜人性以及负性生活事件对抑郁症状有显著预测作用(r=0.356、-0.304、-0.135、0.227);正性与负性生活事件、神经质与外向性、外向性与责任感、神经质与宜人性共变关系显著,相关系数分别为0.614、-0.469、0.432、-0.402,抑郁症状测量模型中情绪症状、躯体症状及人际关系症状因素载荷分别为0.779、0.678、0.464.结论 男性产业工人抑郁症状发生与神经质、外向性、宜人性以及负性生活事件有关,相关部门应当采取措施对高危工人进行疏导和干预,加强抑郁症的预防.
目的 基于結構式方程模型評價分析男性產業工人人格特質、生活事件與抑鬱癥狀的相關性,識彆抑鬱癥狀高危因素.方法 對首鋼遷安公司工人分層隨機整群抽樣,通過生活事件量錶(LES)、大五人格簡錶(NEO-FFI)以及流調用抑鬱自評量錶(CES-D)進行評價;應用最大似然法估計結構式方程模型參數,通過脩正指數確定最終模型.結果 本研究中抑鬱癥狀(CES-D≥16分)檢齣率為41.05％,神經質、外嚮性、宜人性以及負性生活事件對抑鬱癥狀有顯著預測作用(r=0.356、-0.304、-0.135、0.227);正性與負性生活事件、神經質與外嚮性、外嚮性與責任感、神經質與宜人性共變關繫顯著,相關繫數分彆為0.614、-0.469、0.432、-0.402,抑鬱癥狀測量模型中情緒癥狀、軀體癥狀及人際關繫癥狀因素載荷分彆為0.779、0.678、0.464.結論 男性產業工人抑鬱癥狀髮生與神經質、外嚮性、宜人性以及負性生活事件有關,相關部門應噹採取措施對高危工人進行疏導和榦預,加彊抑鬱癥的預防.
목적 기우결구식방정모형평개분석남성산업공인인격특질、생활사건여억욱증상적상관성,식별억욱증상고위인소.방법 대수강천안공사공인분층수궤정군추양,통과생활사건량표(LES)、대오인격간표(NEO-FFI)이급류조용억욱자평량표(CES-D)진행평개;응용최대사연법고계결구식방정모형삼수,통과수정지수학정최종모형.결과 본연구중억욱증상(CES-D≥16분)검출솔위41.05％,신경질、외향성、의인성이급부성생활사건대억욱증상유현저예측작용(r=0.356、-0.304、-0.135、0.227);정성여부성생활사건、신경질여외향성、외향성여책임감、신경질여의인성공변관계현저,상관계수분별위0.614、-0.469、0.432、-0.402,억욱증상측량모형중정서증상、구체증상급인제관계증상인소재하분별위0.779、0.678、0.464.결론 남성산업공인억욱증상발생여신경질、외향성、의인성이급부성생활사건유관,상관부문응당채취조시대고위공인진행소도화간예,가강억욱증적예방.
Objective To analyze correlations between personality traits,life events and depressive symptoms based on structural equation model and to identify risky factors of depressive symptoms.Methods Using stratified random cluster sampling method,industrial workers recruited from Shougang Qianan corporation received questionnaire survey consisted of LES,NEO-FFI and CES-D.Maximum likelihood method was applied to calculate parameters of structural equation model,then the final model was confirmed based on modification indices.Results Depressive symptom(CES-D ≥ 16) prevalence was 41.05％ among industrial workers in current study.Neuroticism,extraversion,agreeableness and negative life events were significantly predictive to depressive symptoms (r=0.356,-0.304,-0.135,0.227).Positive and negative life events,neuroticism and extraversion,extraversion and conscientiousness,neuroticism and agreeableness presented high correlation,with coefficients 0.614,-0.469,0.432 and 0.402 respectively.The regression weight of affective symptoms,somatic symptoms and interpersonal relationship in measurement model were 0.779,0.678,0.464.Conclusion The onset of depressive symptoms among industrial workers is remarkably related to neuroticism,extraversion,agreeableness and negative life events.Certain measures are supposed to be conducted for mental nursing and intervention in order to strengthen depression prevention.
