中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
10期
941-943
,共3页
高晓寒%孙宏伟%高树宏%毕建超%秦峰鸣
高曉寒%孫宏偉%高樹宏%畢建超%秦峰鳴
고효한%손굉위%고수굉%필건초%진봉명
显性自恋%隐性自恋%冲动性攻击%预谋性攻击
顯性自戀%隱性自戀%遲動性攻擊%預謀性攻擊
현성자련%은성자련%충동성공격%예모성공격
Overt narcissism%Covert narcissism%Impulsive aggression%Premeditated aggression
目的 探讨冲动性-预谋性暴力犯的自恋人格特征及其与攻击行为的关系.方法 采用中文版冲动性-预谋性攻击量表(IPAS)和自恋人格问卷对120名服刑男性暴力犯进行整群随机抽样调查,有效被试88名,其中冲动性暴力犯45名,预谋性暴力犯43名.结果 (1)预谋性暴力犯比冲动性暴力犯更具显性自恋人格特征,差异有统计学意义[(59.77±10.89)分,(54.67±10.15)分,P＜0.05].(2)显性自恋和预谋性攻击行为呈显著正相关(r=0.560; P＜0.01);隐性自恋和冲动性攻击行为呈显著正相关(r=0.440;P＜0.01).(3)显性自恋的自我钦羡和权欲因子对预谋性攻击行为具有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.442,P＜0.01;β=0.297,P＜0.05);隐性自恋的易感质因子对冲动性攻击行为具有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.526,P＜0.01).结论 显性自恋是导致预谋性攻击行为的人格因素,隐性自恋是导致冲动性攻击行为的人格因素.
目的 探討遲動性-預謀性暴力犯的自戀人格特徵及其與攻擊行為的關繫.方法 採用中文版遲動性-預謀性攻擊量錶(IPAS)和自戀人格問捲對120名服刑男性暴力犯進行整群隨機抽樣調查,有效被試88名,其中遲動性暴力犯45名,預謀性暴力犯43名.結果 (1)預謀性暴力犯比遲動性暴力犯更具顯性自戀人格特徵,差異有統計學意義[(59.77±10.89)分,(54.67±10.15)分,P＜0.05].(2)顯性自戀和預謀性攻擊行為呈顯著正相關(r=0.560; P＜0.01);隱性自戀和遲動性攻擊行為呈顯著正相關(r=0.440;P＜0.01).(3)顯性自戀的自我欽羨和權欲因子對預謀性攻擊行為具有顯著的正嚮預測作用(β=0.442,P＜0.01;β=0.297,P＜0.05);隱性自戀的易感質因子對遲動性攻擊行為具有顯著的正嚮預測作用(β=0.526,P＜0.01).結論 顯性自戀是導緻預謀性攻擊行為的人格因素,隱性自戀是導緻遲動性攻擊行為的人格因素.
목적 탐토충동성-예모성폭력범적자련인격특정급기여공격행위적관계.방법 채용중문판충동성-예모성공격량표(IPAS)화자련인격문권대120명복형남성폭력범진행정군수궤추양조사,유효피시88명,기중충동성폭력범45명,예모성폭력범43명.결과 (1)예모성폭력범비충동성폭력범경구현성자련인격특정,차이유통계학의의[(59.77±10.89)분,(54.67±10.15)분,P＜0.05].(2)현성자련화예모성공격행위정현저정상관(r=0.560; P＜0.01);은성자련화충동성공격행위정현저정상관(r=0.440;P＜0.01).(3)현성자련적자아흠이화권욕인자대예모성공격행위구유현저적정향예측작용(β=0.442,P＜0.01;β=0.297,P＜0.05);은성자련적역감질인자대충동성공격행위구유현저적정향예측작용(β=0.526,P＜0.01).결론 현성자련시도치예모성공격행위적인격인소,은성자련시도치충동성공격행위적인격인소.
Objective To explore the characteristics of narcissism in a sample of violent criminal and analyze the relationship between narcissism and impulsive-premeditated violent aggression.Methods A total of 88 violent criminal were administered by means of cluster random sampling with the Chinese version of the Impulsivepremeditated Aggression Scale and the Narcissistic Personality Questionnaire.Results (1) Comparing with the impulsive violent criminal,premeditated violent criminal had higher level of Overt narcissism,and the difference was statistically significant(59.77±10.89,54.67±10.15; P＜0.05).(2) Overt narcissism had significantly positive correlation with premeditated aggression(r=0.560; P＜0.01) ;and covert narcissism had significantly positive correlation with impulsive aggression(r=0.440; P＜0.01).(3)The authority and self-admiration traits of overt narcissism had significantly positive prediction to premeditated aggression(β=0.442,P＜0.01;β=0.297,P＜0.05);The vulnerability trait of covert narcissism has significantly positive prediction to impulsive aggression(β=0.526,P＜0.01).Conclusion Overt narcissism can result in premeditated aggression;Covert narcissism can result in impulsive aggression.
