中国医师杂志
中國醫師雜誌
중국의사잡지
JOURNAL OF CHINESE PHYSICIAN
2013年
5期
609-612
,共4页
朱强%罗俊卿%曹春霞%肖梓睿%林哲婉
硃彊%囉俊卿%曹春霞%肖梓睿%林哲婉
주강%라준경%조춘하%초재예%림철완
心理疗法/方法%个性量表%因素分析,统计学
心理療法/方法%箇性量錶%因素分析,統計學
심리요법/방법%개성량표%인소분석,통계학
Psychotherapy/methods%Personality inventory%Factor analysis,statistical
目的 探索焦虑意象特征问卷的因子结构及有效性,作为对焦虑情绪判定和测量的依据.方法 参照国内文献自行拟定焦虑意象特征因子49项调查问卷,对本院心理科来访者、武警某总队官兵和中南大学学生共221例进行调查,将49个条目的初测问卷测试106例,经过项目分析,确定了20个焦虑意象特征的正式施测问卷,测试115例,对数据进行主成分分析及因子选取,而后进行方差最大正交旋转法进行因子旋转,选定特征值＞1的主成分数目为因子数目,并进行KMO和Bartlett球形度检验分析.结果 通过探索性因素分析,在10个项目中抽取特征值＞1的因子4个:情绪恐慌、心情不安、肌肉紧张、运动不安,4个因子共解释总方差的56.43％.验证性因子分析显示:卡方值与自由度之比(x2/df)为2.151、近似误差均方根(RMSEA)为0.056、比较拟合指数(CFI)为0.923、拟合优度指数(GFI)为0.946、不规范拟合指数(NNFI)为0.874.结论 10个特征的焦虑意象问卷构建了四因子结构,数据对模型拟合较好,验证焦虑意象特征四因子模型是合理的.可以作为焦虑情绪判定和测量的依据.
目的 探索焦慮意象特徵問捲的因子結構及有效性,作為對焦慮情緒判定和測量的依據.方法 參照國內文獻自行擬定焦慮意象特徵因子49項調查問捲,對本院心理科來訪者、武警某總隊官兵和中南大學學生共221例進行調查,將49箇條目的初測問捲測試106例,經過項目分析,確定瞭20箇焦慮意象特徵的正式施測問捲,測試115例,對數據進行主成分分析及因子選取,而後進行方差最大正交鏇轉法進行因子鏇轉,選定特徵值＞1的主成分數目為因子數目,併進行KMO和Bartlett毬形度檢驗分析.結果 通過探索性因素分析,在10箇項目中抽取特徵值＞1的因子4箇:情緒恐慌、心情不安、肌肉緊張、運動不安,4箇因子共解釋總方差的56.43％.驗證性因子分析顯示:卡方值與自由度之比(x2/df)為2.151、近似誤差均方根(RMSEA)為0.056、比較擬閤指數(CFI)為0.923、擬閤優度指數(GFI)為0.946、不規範擬閤指數(NNFI)為0.874.結論 10箇特徵的焦慮意象問捲構建瞭四因子結構,數據對模型擬閤較好,驗證焦慮意象特徵四因子模型是閤理的.可以作為焦慮情緒判定和測量的依據.
목적 탐색초필의상특정문권적인자결구급유효성,작위대초필정서판정화측량적의거.방법 삼조국내문헌자행의정초필의상특정인자49항조사문권,대본원심이과래방자、무경모총대관병화중남대학학생공221례진행조사,장49개조목적초측문권측시106례,경과항목분석,학정료20개초필의상특정적정식시측문권,측시115례,대수거진행주성분분석급인자선취,이후진행방차최대정교선전법진행인자선전,선정특정치＞1적주성분수목위인자수목,병진행KMO화Bartlett구형도검험분석.결과 통과탐색성인소분석,재10개항목중추취특정치＞1적인자4개:정서공황、심정불안、기육긴장、운동불안,4개인자공해석총방차적56.43％.험증성인자분석현시:잡방치여자유도지비(x2/df)위2.151、근사오차균방근(RMSEA)위0.056、비교의합지수(CFI)위0.923、의합우도지수(GFI)위0.946、불규범의합지수(NNFI)위0.874.결론 10개특정적초필의상문권구건료사인자결구,수거대모형의합교호,험증초필의상특정사인자모형시합리적.가이작위초필정서판정화측량적의거.
Objective To explore the factor structure of the anxiety imagery characteristics questionnaire.Methods Through the literature review and expert group discussion,the initial anxiety imagery features questionnaire was created.The first questionnaire contained 49 items of anxiety imagery,which was answered by 106 imagery dialogue psychotherapists.After analysis of the items and exploratory factors,the formal questionnaire that contained 20 items of anxiety imagery characteristics was formed.The formal questionnaire was measured by 115 imagery dialogue psychotherapists,then,exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were made.Results The exploratory factor analysis showed that four factors whose Eigen value were more than 1 were extracted from l0 items,including emotional panic,uneasy,tense muscles,and motor restlessness.Those four factors explained 54.39％ of the total variance.Confirmatory analysis showed that x2/df was 2.142 ; root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) was 0.059 ; and comparative fit index (CFI),goodness-of-fit index (GFI),non-normed fit index (NNFI) and RSMEA was 0.912,0.935,0.896,and 0.057,respectively.Conclusions The four-factor structure was constructed by 10 items of anxiety imagery characteristics questionnaire.
