中华传染病杂志
中華傳染病雜誌
중화전염병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
2013年
12期
728-732
,共5页
张娜%王国永%杨兴光%苏生利%康殿民%陶小润
張娜%王國永%楊興光%囌生利%康殿民%陶小潤
장나%왕국영%양흥광%소생리%강전민%도소윤
获得性免疫缺陷综合征%流行病学研究%山东%性传播疾病
穫得性免疫缺陷綜閤徵%流行病學研究%山東%性傳播疾病
획득성면역결함종합정%류행병학연구%산동%성전파질병
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome%Epidemiologic studies%Shandong%Sexually transmitted diseases
目的 分析山东省AIDS的流行特征,为其预防控制提供依据.方法 对1992年至2011年山东省报告的HIV感染者和AIDS患者(HIV/AIDS)的流行病学资料进行统计分析.结果 1992年至2011年累计报告HIV/AIDS患者4313例;年均报告发病率为2.39/100万,历年报告发病率呈上升趋势;报告发病率居前5位的城市是济南市、青岛市、淄博市、潍坊市和威海市,分别为5.72/100万、4.39/100万、3.29/100万、3.10/100万和3.02/100万;报告男性年均发病率为3.74/100万,高于女性的1.39/100万,差异有统计学意义(x2=743.96,P＜0.05);20岁年龄组发病率最高,为5.56/100万;57.18％为性传播感染,同性传播感染数占当年报告病例数的构成比由2004年的1.82％上升到2011年的37.49％.结论 山东省AIDS疫情形势严峻,地区分布不平衡,性传播为主要传播途径,同性传播增加明显.
目的 分析山東省AIDS的流行特徵,為其預防控製提供依據.方法 對1992年至2011年山東省報告的HIV感染者和AIDS患者(HIV/AIDS)的流行病學資料進行統計分析.結果 1992年至2011年纍計報告HIV/AIDS患者4313例;年均報告髮病率為2.39/100萬,歷年報告髮病率呈上升趨勢;報告髮病率居前5位的城市是濟南市、青島市、淄博市、濰坊市和威海市,分彆為5.72/100萬、4.39/100萬、3.29/100萬、3.10/100萬和3.02/100萬;報告男性年均髮病率為3.74/100萬,高于女性的1.39/100萬,差異有統計學意義(x2=743.96,P＜0.05);20歲年齡組髮病率最高,為5.56/100萬;57.18％為性傳播感染,同性傳播感染數佔噹年報告病例數的構成比由2004年的1.82％上升到2011年的37.49％.結論 山東省AIDS疫情形勢嚴峻,地區分佈不平衡,性傳播為主要傳播途徑,同性傳播增加明顯.
목적 분석산동성AIDS적류행특정,위기예방공제제공의거.방법 대1992년지2011년산동성보고적HIV감염자화AIDS환자(HIV/AIDS)적류행병학자료진행통계분석.결과 1992년지2011년루계보고HIV/AIDS환자4313례;년균보고발병솔위2.39/100만,력년보고발병솔정상승추세;보고발병솔거전5위적성시시제남시、청도시、치박시、유방시화위해시,분별위5.72/100만、4.39/100만、3.29/100만、3.10/100만화3.02/100만;보고남성년균발병솔위3.74/100만,고우녀성적1.39/100만,차이유통계학의의(x2=743.96,P＜0.05);20세년령조발병솔최고,위5.56/100만;57.18％위성전파감염,동성전파감염수점당년보고병례수적구성비유2004년적1.82％상승도2011년적37.49％.결론 산동성AIDS역정형세엄준,지구분포불평형,성전파위주요전파도경,동성전파증가명현.
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) in Shandong Province,and to provide scientific evidence for formulating prevention and control strategy and carrying out effective measures.Methods Epidemiological data of reported human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and AIDS cases (HIV/AIDS) in Shandong Province from 1992 to 2011 were analyzed.Results A total of 4313 cases of HIV/AIDS were confirmed and reported by the end of 2011,with an average incidence of 2.39 parts per million (ppm) annually.An upward trend was showed for annual reported incidence.The top 5 cities of incidence were Ji'nan,Qingdao,Zibo,Weifang and Weihai,which were 5.72 ppm,4.39 ppm,3.29 ppm,3.10 ppm and 3.02 ppm,respectively.The average annual reported incidence was 3.74 ppm for male,which was significantly higher than that for female (1.39 ppm; x2 =743.96,P＜0.05).The reported incidence was highest among 20-29 age group (5.56 ppm),with 57.18％ of homosexual transmission.The proportion of homosexual transmission in annual reported cases increased from 1.82％ in 2004 to 37.49％ in 2011.Conclusions The epidemic situation of AIDS in Shandong Province is severe,with unbalanced geographical distribution.Sexual transmission is the main route of transmission,and cases of homosexual transmission increase sharply.
