CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨不同性别及不同类型变应性鼻炎患者与焦虑状态的关系.方法采用状态-特质焦虑问卷(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI)对98例中-重度持续性变应性鼻炎(persistent allergic rhinitis,PAR)患者(其中男43例,女55例)和165例中-重度间歇性变应性鼻炎(intermittent allergic rhinitis,IAR)患者(其中男89例,女76例)进行焦虑状态分析,并与国人标准常模进行比较.采用SPSS 15.0软件进行统计学分析.结果男性变应性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis,AR)患者(PAR和IAR)与1998年国人男性常模在状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分上差异无统计学意义(PPAR值分别为0.411、0.724,PIAR值分别为0.400、0.061);女性AR患者与国人女性常模在特质焦虑上差异无统计学意义(PPAR=0.503,PIAR=0.789),女性AR患者在状态焦虑得分上高于国人女性常模,差异有统计学意义(PPAR=0.007,PIAR=0.004).PAR组和IAR组比较,特质焦虑和状态焦虑上差异均无统计学意义(P值分别为0.748、0.967).结论女性AR患者鼻部过敏症状出现之时可引起明显焦虑并短暂持续,但与常人相比无明显焦虑潜质.男性AR患者在状态焦虑和特质焦虑方面与国人常模相比无明显差异.不同类型变应性鼻炎与焦虑的出现无相关性.
목적 탐토불동성별급불동류형변응성비염환자여초필상태적관계.방법 채용상태-특질초필문권(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI)대98례중-중도지속성변응성비염(persistent allergic rhinitis,PAR)환자(기중남43례,녀55례)화165례중-중도간헐성변응성비염(intermittent allergic rhinitis,IAR)환자(기중남89례,녀76례)진행초필상태분석,병여국인표준상모진행비교.채용SPSS 15.0연건진행통계학분석.결과 남성변응성비염(allergic rhinitis,AR)환자(PAR화IAR)여1998년국인남성상모재상태초필화특질초필득분상차이무통계학의의(PPAR치분별위0.411、0.724,PIAR치분별위0.400、0.061);녀성AR환자여국인녀성상모재특질초필상차이무통계학의의(PPAR=0.503,PIAR=0.789),녀성AR환자재상태초필득분상고우국인녀성상모,차이유통계학의의(PPAR=0.007,PIAR=0.004).PAR조화IAR조비교,특질초필화상태초필상차이균무통계학의의(P치분별위0.748、0.967).결론 녀성AR환자비부과민증상출현지시가인기명현초필병단잠지속,단여상인상비무명현초필잠질.남성AR환자재상태초필화특질초필방면여국인상모상비무명현차이.불동류형변응성비염여초필적출현무상관성.
Objective To investigate the relationship between the different types of allergic rhinitis and anxiety.Methods State-trait anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI) was adopted to 98 cases,moderate to severe persistent allergic rhinitis (PAR,male 43 cases,female 55 cases) and 165 cases of moderate to severe intermittent allergic rhinitis (IAR,male 89 cases,female 76 cases) and compared with the Chinese standard norm.SPSS 15.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results There was no significant difference in state anxiety (S-AI) and trait anxiety (T-AI) score (PPAR:0.411,0.724 ; PIAR:0.400,0.061) between male patients with allergic rhinitis (PAR and IAR) and the 1998 Chinese male norm.There was no significant difference (PPAR:0.503,P1AR:0.789) between female AR patients and normal in T-AI.The S-AI score was significantly higher in female AR patients than that in Chinese women norm scores (PPAR =0.007,PIAR =0.004).PAR and IAR showed no significant difference on T-AI and S-AI.(P value was 0.748 and 0.967).Conclusions Female patients with allergic rhinitis can cause anxiety and continued,but there is no obvious anxiety potential in T-AI.The male patients do not show significantly different from normal people in terms of state and trait anxiety.And then,different types of allergic rhinitis have no significant correlation with anxiety.