CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解郑州地区变应性鼻炎(AR)患者主要变应原分布情况,为临床诊断、治疗和预防提供参考.方法采用20种标准化变应原试剂对1 139例AR患者进行皮肤点刺试验,将所有患者按年龄分为4组,比较不同年龄组患者变应原的分布情况.结果 AR患者的前5位吸入性变应原为粉尘螨(920例次,80.8％)、屋尘螨(870例次,76.4％)、猫上皮(517例次,45.4％)、杂草(397例次,34.9％)、禾本科(353例次,31.0％);前5位食入性变应原为小虾(143例次,12.6％)、花生(66例次,5.8％)、鸡蛋(56例次,4.9％)、鲤鱼(51例次,4.5％)、肉蛋白Ⅰ(48例次,4.2％).不同年龄组的变应原种类亦不完全相同.结论尘螨、猫上皮、杂草和禾本科是郑州地区最主要的变应原.
목적 료해정주지구변응성비염(AR)환자주요변응원분포정황,위림상진단、치료화예방제공삼고.방법 채용20충표준화변응원시제대1 139례AR환자진행피부점자시험,장소유환자안년령분위4조,비교불동년령조환자변응원적분포정황.결과 AR환자적전5위흡입성변응원위분진만(920례차,80.8％)、옥진만(870례차,76.4％)、묘상피(517례차,45.4％)、잡초(397례차,34.9％)、화본과(353례차,31.0％);전5위식입성변응원위소하(143례차,12.6％)、화생(66례차,5.8％)、계단(56례차,4.9％)、리어(51례차,4.5％)、육단백Ⅰ(48례차,4.2％).불동년령조적변응원충류역불완전상동.결론 진만、묘상피、잡초화화본과시정주지구최주요적변응원.
Objective To investigate the main allergens in patients with allergic rhinitis in Zhengzhou district.Methods Twenty standardization allergens were used to perform skin prick test in 1 139 patients with allergic rhinitis.The samples were divided into four groups according to the age of the patients.The distributions of different allergens in the four groups were analyzed.Results The top five inhaled allergens were dermatophagoides farina (920 cases,80.8％),dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (870 cases,76.4％),cat hair (517 cases,45.4％),herbs (397 cases,34.9％) and poaceae (353 cases,31.0％) ; the top five ingestive ones were shrimp (143 cases,12.6％),peanut (66 cases,5.8％),egg (56 cases,4.9％),carp (51 cases,4.5％) and meat (48 cases,4.2％).The distribution of allergens was different among the different age groups.Conclusion Dust mites,cat hair,herbs and poaceae were the most common allergens in Zhengzhou district.