中华儿科杂志
中華兒科雜誌
중화인과잡지
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics
2013年
1期
34-41
,共8页
姚莉琴%邹团标%刘锦桃%全星%陈谦%杨发斌%忽丽莎%赵钟鸣%王兴田
姚莉琴%鄒糰標%劉錦桃%全星%陳謙%楊髮斌%忽麗莎%趙鐘鳴%王興田
요리금%추단표%류금도%전성%진겸%양발빈%홀려사%조종명%왕흥전
少数民族%儿童%贫血%中国
少數民族%兒童%貧血%中國
소수민족%인동%빈혈%중국
Minority ethnic groups%Child%Anemia%China
目的 了解云南省少数民族儿童贫血的水平和分布特征.方法 采取随机整群抽样方法,调查云南省15个少数民族及汉族13 336名7岁以下儿童贫血情况.结果 云南省15个特有少数民族7岁以下儿童贫血患病率13.6％；不同民族间有差异(x2=716.33,P＜0.01),最高的是景颇族(26.6％),最低的是白族(3.5％).不同地区有差异,靠边境地域的州市贫血患病率高,德宏州居首(23.8％),内地州市贫血患病率低,最低的县市是福贡县(2.7％).男童贫血患病率高于女童,男童为13.8％,女童为12.1％；在不同年龄组内各民族贫血患病率差异有统计学意义(6个月～＜1岁:x2=70.52,P＜0.01;1 ～＜2岁:x2=185.86,P＜0.01;2～ ＜5岁:x2 =296.12,P ＜0.01;5～＜6岁:x2=107.11,P＜0.01；6～＜7岁:x2=185.02,P＜0.01),最高的是德昂族,1～＜2岁时达59.0％,变化趋势为:高峰在6个月～＜1岁组,以后渐下降,6岁后又上升.结论 云南省15个特有少数民族7岁以下儿童贫血患病率13.6％；不同地州不同民族的贫血患病率不同,相差较大；不同年龄段内不同民族的贫血患病率不同,相差较大,患病率为高峰在6个月～1岁组,以后渐下降,6岁后又上升.贫血患病率与民族和地域有关.
目的 瞭解雲南省少數民族兒童貧血的水平和分佈特徵.方法 採取隨機整群抽樣方法,調查雲南省15箇少數民族及漢族13 336名7歲以下兒童貧血情況.結果 雲南省15箇特有少數民族7歲以下兒童貧血患病率13.6％；不同民族間有差異(x2=716.33,P＜0.01),最高的是景頗族(26.6％),最低的是白族(3.5％).不同地區有差異,靠邊境地域的州市貧血患病率高,德宏州居首(23.8％),內地州市貧血患病率低,最低的縣市是福貢縣(2.7％).男童貧血患病率高于女童,男童為13.8％,女童為12.1％；在不同年齡組內各民族貧血患病率差異有統計學意義(6箇月～＜1歲:x2=70.52,P＜0.01;1 ～＜2歲:x2=185.86,P＜0.01;2～ ＜5歲:x2 =296.12,P ＜0.01;5～＜6歲:x2=107.11,P＜0.01；6～＜7歲:x2=185.02,P＜0.01),最高的是德昂族,1～＜2歲時達59.0％,變化趨勢為:高峰在6箇月～＜1歲組,以後漸下降,6歲後又上升.結論 雲南省15箇特有少數民族7歲以下兒童貧血患病率13.6％；不同地州不同民族的貧血患病率不同,相差較大；不同年齡段內不同民族的貧血患病率不同,相差較大,患病率為高峰在6箇月～1歲組,以後漸下降,6歲後又上升.貧血患病率與民族和地域有關.
목적 료해운남성소수민족인동빈혈적수평화분포특정.방법 채취수궤정군추양방법,조사운남성15개소수민족급한족13 336명7세이하인동빈혈정황.결과 운남성15개특유소수민족7세이하인동빈혈환병솔13.6％；불동민족간유차이(x2=716.33,P＜0.01),최고적시경파족(26.6％),최저적시백족(3.5％).불동지구유차이,고변경지역적주시빈혈환병솔고,덕굉주거수(23.8％),내지주시빈혈환병솔저,최저적현시시복공현(2.7％).남동빈혈환병솔고우녀동,남동위13.8％,녀동위12.1％；재불동년령조내각민족빈혈환병솔차이유통계학의의(6개월～＜1세:x2=70.52,P＜0.01;1 ～＜2세:x2=185.86,P＜0.01;2～ ＜5세:x2 =296.12,P ＜0.01;5～＜6세:x2=107.11,P＜0.01；6～＜7세:x2=185.02,P＜0.01),최고적시덕앙족,1～＜2세시체59.0％,변화추세위:고봉재6개월～＜1세조,이후점하강,6세후우상승.결론 운남성15개특유소수민족7세이하인동빈혈환병솔13.6％；불동지주불동민족적빈혈환병솔불동,상차교대；불동년령단내불동민족적빈혈환병솔불동,상차교대,환병솔위고봉재6개월～1세조,이후점하강,6세후우상승.빈혈환병솔여민족화지역유관.
Objective To investigate the level and distribution characteristics of anemia of the minority ethnic group children in Yunnan.Method The cases with anemia were surveyed from 13 336 samples of 15 minority ethnic groups and Han children in Yunnan by Taking the method of random cluster sampling.Result The prevalence of anemia among the children under 7 years of age of 15 ethnic groups of minority in Yunnan was 13.6％.There are differences among the different ethnic groups (x2 =716.33,P ＜O.01),the highest was 26.6％ in Jingpo,the lowest was 3.5％ in Bai.There were differences among the different regions,the prevalence of anemia was high in the border regions City,the highest was 23.8％ in Dehong; the prevalence of anemia was low in inland cities,the lowest was 2.7％ in Fugong,and was higher in border areas.The prevalence of anemia was higher in boys (13.6％) than in girls (12.1％).There were differences among the different age in the different ethnic groups(6 months to 1 years old:x2 =70.52,P ＜O.01 ; 1-2 years old:x2 =185.86,P ＜ O.01 ; 2-5 years old:x2 =296.12,P ＜ 0.01 ; 5-6 years old:x2 =107.11,P ＜0.01 ;6-7 years old:x2 =185.02,P ＜0.01),the highest was 59.0％ of Deang in 1 to 2 years old children.The trend of change was that the highest prevalence was seen in 6 months to 1 year old children,the prevalence gradually declined among older children,but rose again in children 6 years of age or older.Conclusion The prevalence of anemia was 13.6％ among the children of 15 ethnic minority under 7 years of age in Yunnan.There were differences among different ethnic groups of minority in different prefectures.There were differences among different ethnic groups of different age groups,but it was highest in 6 months to 1 year old children,it declined among older children,and rose in children 6 years of age or older.The prevalence of anemia was related to the ethnic and geographic factors.
