CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨广州市海珠区沙园街居民代谢综合征(MS)的患病情况及与生活方式的关系.方法 2009年12月至2010年12采用横断面研究方法,随机抽样850例广州市海珠区沙园街社区常住居民,对MS的患病率、生活行为方式及相关关系进行调查分析.调查对象的特征构成采用一般描述性分析,并建立非条件Logistic回归模型,探讨MS的患病率与生活行为方式的关系.结果 MS患者266例,检出率为32.9％,其中女性检出率39.8％,男性19.0％,50岁以上检出率91.47％.协方差分析结果显示:吸烟组与不吸烟组相比,其线性趋势差异有统计学意义(P=0.046);饮食口味组以偏淡组为参照组,其线性趋势有统计学意义(P =0.049).饮酒、体育活动、压力、医院体检间隔时间、性格、饮食偏甜、外出就餐频率与MS发生无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论吸烟是MS的危险因素,可增加MS的发病率,而饮食偏淡可能是MS的保护因子,对MS防治应立足于对不良生活方式改变,尽早发现并进行积极干预治疗.
목적 탐토엄주시해주구사완가거민대사종합정(MS)적환병정황급여생활방식적관계.방법 2009년12월지2010년12채용횡단면연구방법,수궤추양850례엄주시해주구사완가사구상주거민,대MS적환병솔、생활행위방식급상관관계진행조사분석.조사대상적특정구성채용일반묘술성분석,병건립비조건Logistic회귀모형,탐토MS적환병솔여생활행위방식적관계.결과 MS환자266례,검출솔위32.9％,기중녀성검출솔39.8％,남성19.0％,50세이상검출솔91.47％.협방차분석결과현시:흡연조여불흡연조상비,기선성추세차이유통계학의의(P=0.046);음식구미조이편담조위삼조조,기선성추세유통계학의의(P =0.049).음주、체육활동、압력、의원체검간격시간、성격、음식편첨、외출취찬빈솔여MS발생무통계학의의(P＞0.05).결론 흡연시MS적위험인소,가증가MS적발병솔,이음식편담가능시MS적보호인자,대MS방치응립족우대불량생활방식개변,진조발현병진행적겁간예치료.
Objective To investigate correlation between metabolic syndrome (MS) and lifestyle in residents of Shayuan Street in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City.Method 850 residents of Shayuan Street in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City were descriptively analyzed on body mass index,waist circumference,blood glucose,blood lipids,blood pressure,lifestyle and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome from December 2009 to December 2010.Results The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 32.9％ (266/850).The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in men was 19.0％,while that in women was 39.8％.The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in residents above 50 years-old was 91.47％.Linear trend analyzed by covariance showed difference between smokers and non-smokers was significant (P =0.046),so did food taste (P =0.049).Drinking,sports activities,pressure,hospital physical examination time interval,temperament,eating sweet and the frequency of eating out were not related to MS (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Smoking is a risk factor of MS,while light diet may be a protective factor of MS.Prevention and treatment of MS should base on the change of lifestyle,and MS should be detected and treated as soon as possible.