关节炎,幼年型类风湿%血清%滑液%软骨寡聚基质蛋白%rhTNFR:FC
關節炎,幼年型類風濕%血清%滑液%軟骨寡聚基質蛋白%rhTNFR:FC
관절염,유년형류풍습%혈청%활액%연골과취기질단백%rhTNFR:FC
Arthritis,juvenile rheumatoid%Serum%Synovial fluid%Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein%rhTNFR:FC
目的 观察注射用重组人Ⅱ型肿瘤坏死因子受体-抗体融合蛋白(rhTNFR:FC)对幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)患儿外周血、关节液软骨寡聚基质蛋白(COMP)表达的影响,探讨COMP在JIA中的临床意义以及rhTNFR:FC治疗JIA时与COMP的关系.方法 ①选取35例JIA患儿(JIA组),30例外伤性关节炎患儿(外伤组),30例腹股沟斜疝修补术患儿(正常组),入院确诊时治疗前抽血待检COMP,JIA组中15例、外伤组中10例患儿治疗前抽关节液待检COMP.②35例JIA组中有15例采用rhTNFR:FC联合DMARDs联合NSAIDs治疗方案(A组),20例采用DMARDs联合NSAIDs治疗方案(B组),35例JIA患儿治疗3~6个月达到疾病不活动时抽血待检COMP,A组中有5例患儿治疗后抽关节液待检COMP.同时评估JIA患儿治疗前后关节压痛数、关节肿胀数、晨僵时间、血常规、ESR、CRP等指标.③采用ELISA法检测COMP.计量资料采用t检验或方差分析,计数资料采用x2检验或Fisher确切概率法,变量间关系用Pearson相关分析.结果 ①治疗前血清COMP水平JIA组(0.77±0.29) ng/ml、外伤组(1.00±0.28) ng/ml明显低于正常组(1.33±0.37) ng/ml,差异有统计学意义(F=25.345,P<0.05),3组两两比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).②治疗前关节液COMP水平JIA组(14.8±1.6) ng/ml与外伤组(15.1±1.0) ng/ml差异无统计学意义(t=0.523,P=0.606).③治疗前全身型JIA血清COMP水平(0.26±0.03) ng/ml明显低于少关节型JIA (0.87 ±0.17) ng/ml、与附着点炎症相关型关节炎(0.89±0.22) ng/ml及多关节型JIA (0.70±0.35) ng/ml,差异有统计学意义(F=9.244,P<0.05).④治疗前JIA组血清COMP水平与白细胞、CRP、ESR呈负相关(r=-0.556、-0.582、-0.684,P均<0.05),与关节压痛指数、关节肿胀指数、晨僵、血红蛋白、血小板无相关(r=0.06、-0.206、-0.107、0.15、-0.185,P均>0.05).⑤JIA中存在关节破坏的患儿血清COMP水平(0.52±0.22) ng/mlml明显低于无关节破坏的患儿(0.92±0.22) ng/ml,差异有统计学意义(t=5.207,P<0.05).⑥治疗后血清COMP水平A组(1.33±0.21) ng/ml、B组(0.96±0.22) ng/ml明显高于治疗前JIA组(0.77±0.29) ng/ml,且A组高于B组,差异有统计学意义(F=24.681,P均<0.05).⑦治疗后关节液COMP水平(18.4±1.1) ng/ml(5例)高于治疗前(14.8±1.6) ng/ml(15例),差异有统计学意义(t=4.565,P<0.05).结论 血清、关节液COMP水平在JIA患儿治疗前下降,治疗后上升,联合rhTNFR:FC治疗后上升更明显,血清COMP与炎症指标CRP、ESR、白细胞呈负相关,在全身型JIA、关节破坏JIA患儿中明显下降,推测COMP可能参与JIA的发病过程,可能成为JIA疾病活动、关节破坏、生长抑制的预测指标,rhTNFR:FC治疗JIA可促进COMP的恢复.
目的 觀察註射用重組人Ⅱ型腫瘤壞死因子受體-抗體融閤蛋白(rhTNFR:FC)對幼年特髮性關節炎(JIA)患兒外週血、關節液軟骨寡聚基質蛋白(COMP)錶達的影響,探討COMP在JIA中的臨床意義以及rhTNFR:FC治療JIA時與COMP的關繫.方法 ①選取35例JIA患兒(JIA組),30例外傷性關節炎患兒(外傷組),30例腹股溝斜疝脩補術患兒(正常組),入院確診時治療前抽血待檢COMP,JIA組中15例、外傷組中10例患兒治療前抽關節液待檢COMP.②35例JIA組中有15例採用rhTNFR:FC聯閤DMARDs聯閤NSAIDs治療方案(A組),20例採用DMARDs聯閤NSAIDs治療方案(B組),35例JIA患兒治療3~6箇月達到疾病不活動時抽血待檢COMP,A組中有5例患兒治療後抽關節液待檢COMP.同時評估JIA患兒治療前後關節壓痛數、關節腫脹數、晨僵時間、血常規、ESR、CRP等指標.③採用ELISA法檢測COMP.計量資料採用t檢驗或方差分析,計數資料採用x2檢驗或Fisher確切概率法,變量間關繫用Pearson相關分析.結果 ①治療前血清COMP水平JIA組(0.77±0.29) ng/ml、外傷組(1.00±0.28) ng/ml明顯低于正常組(1.33±0.37) ng/ml,差異有統計學意義(F=25.345,P<0.05),3組兩兩比較差異有統計學意義(P均<0.05).②治療前關節液COMP水平JIA組(14.8±1.6) ng/ml與外傷組(15.1±1.0) ng/ml差異無統計學意義(t=0.523,P=0.606).③治療前全身型JIA血清COMP水平(0.26±0.03) ng/ml明顯低于少關節型JIA (0.87 ±0.17) ng/ml、與附著點炎癥相關型關節炎(0.89±0.22) ng/ml及多關節型JIA (0.70±0.35) ng/ml,差異有統計學意義(F=9.244,P<0.05).④治療前JIA組血清COMP水平與白細胞、CRP、ESR呈負相關(r=-0.556、-0.582、-0.684,P均<0.05),與關節壓痛指數、關節腫脹指數、晨僵、血紅蛋白、血小闆無相關(r=0.06、-0.206、-0.107、0.15、-0.185,P均>0.05).⑤JIA中存在關節破壞的患兒血清COMP水平(0.52±0.22) ng/mlml明顯低于無關節破壞的患兒(0.92±0.22) ng/ml,差異有統計學意義(t=5.207,P<0.05).⑥治療後血清COMP水平A組(1.33±0.21) ng/ml、B組(0.96±0.22) ng/ml明顯高于治療前JIA組(0.77±0.29) ng/ml,且A組高于B組,差異有統計學意義(F=24.681,P均<0.05).⑦治療後關節液COMP水平(18.4±1.1) ng/ml(5例)高于治療前(14.8±1.6) ng/ml(15例),差異有統計學意義(t=4.565,P<0.05).結論 血清、關節液COMP水平在JIA患兒治療前下降,治療後上升,聯閤rhTNFR:FC治療後上升更明顯,血清COMP與炎癥指標CRP、ESR、白細胞呈負相關,在全身型JIA、關節破壞JIA患兒中明顯下降,推測COMP可能參與JIA的髮病過程,可能成為JIA疾病活動、關節破壞、生長抑製的預測指標,rhTNFR:FC治療JIA可促進COMP的恢複.
목적 관찰주사용중조인Ⅱ형종류배사인자수체-항체융합단백(rhTNFR:FC)대유년특발성관절염(JIA)환인외주혈、관절액연골과취기질단백(COMP)표체적영향,탐토COMP재JIA중적림상의의이급rhTNFR:FC치료JIA시여COMP적관계.방법 ①선취35례JIA환인(JIA조),30예외상성관절염환인(외상조),30례복고구사산수보술환인(정상조),입원학진시치료전추혈대검COMP,JIA조중15례、외상조중10례환인치료전추관절액대검COMP.②35례JIA조중유15례채용rhTNFR:FC연합DMARDs연합NSAIDs치료방안(A조),20례채용DMARDs연합NSAIDs치료방안(B조),35례JIA환인치료3~6개월체도질병불활동시추혈대검COMP,A조중유5례환인치료후추관절액대검COMP.동시평고JIA환인치료전후관절압통수、관절종창수、신강시간、혈상규、ESR、CRP등지표.③채용ELISA법검측COMP.계량자료채용t검험혹방차분석,계수자료채용x2검험혹Fisher학절개솔법,변량간관계용Pearson상관분석.결과 ①치료전혈청COMP수평JIA조(0.77±0.29) ng/ml、외상조(1.00±0.28) ng/ml명현저우정상조(1.33±0.37) ng/ml,차이유통계학의의(F=25.345,P<0.05),3조량량비교차이유통계학의의(P균<0.05).②치료전관절액COMP수평JIA조(14.8±1.6) ng/ml여외상조(15.1±1.0) ng/ml차이무통계학의의(t=0.523,P=0.606).③치료전전신형JIA혈청COMP수평(0.26±0.03) ng/ml명현저우소관절형JIA (0.87 ±0.17) ng/ml、여부착점염증상관형관절염(0.89±0.22) ng/ml급다관절형JIA (0.70±0.35) ng/ml,차이유통계학의의(F=9.244,P<0.05).④치료전JIA조혈청COMP수평여백세포、CRP、ESR정부상관(r=-0.556、-0.582、-0.684,P균<0.05),여관절압통지수、관절종창지수、신강、혈홍단백、혈소판무상관(r=0.06、-0.206、-0.107、0.15、-0.185,P균>0.05).⑤JIA중존재관절파배적환인혈청COMP수평(0.52±0.22) ng/mlml명현저우무관절파배적환인(0.92±0.22) ng/ml,차이유통계학의의(t=5.207,P<0.05).⑥치료후혈청COMP수평A조(1.33±0.21) ng/ml、B조(0.96±0.22) ng/ml명현고우치료전JIA조(0.77±0.29) ng/ml,차A조고우B조,차이유통계학의의(F=24.681,P균<0.05).⑦치료후관절액COMP수평(18.4±1.1) ng/ml(5례)고우치료전(14.8±1.6) ng/ml(15례),차이유통계학의의(t=4.565,P<0.05).결론 혈청、관절액COMP수평재JIA환인치료전하강,치료후상승,연합rhTNFR:FC치료후상승경명현,혈청COMP여염증지표CRP、ESR、백세포정부상관,재전신형JIA、관절파배JIA환인중명현하강,추측COMP가능삼여JIA적발병과정,가능성위JIA질병활동、관절파배、생장억제적예측지표,rhTNFR:FC치료JIA가촉진COMP적회복.
Objective To explore the effect of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-α receptor Ⅱ:IgG Fc fusion protein injection (rhTNFR:FC) on the expression of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) in the synovial fluid and peripheral blood of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA); and to explore the clinical significance of COMP for JIA and the relationship between rhTNFR:FC and COMP in JIA.Methods Thirty-five patients with JIA (JIA group),30 patients with traumatic arthritis (trauma group) and 30 patients with indirect inguinal hernia hernioplasty (normal group) were included.Peripheral blood from all enrolled patients and synovial fluid from 15 JIA and 10 trauma arthritis were obtained for COMP detection before the treatment.Fifteen JIA (group A) patients were treated with combined rhTNFR:FC,diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs),20 JIA (group B) were treated with combined DMARDs and NSAIDs.After three to six months' treatment and when the disease were in remission,peripheral blood from group A and B were drawn for COMP detection.In group A,the synovial fluid from 5 patients were obtained for COMP detection after treatment.At the same time,such as tender joint count (TJC),swollen joint count (SJC),time for morning stiffness,blood routine,erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR),and C-reactive protein (CRP) and other parameters before and after treatment were measured.The level of COMP was tested by double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The measurement data were tested for variance and independent sample t-test; and the enumeration data were tested by chi-squared or Fisher's exact test.Pearson's correlation analysis was adopted to analyze the association among the variables.Results ① The blood COMP level before treatment was (0.77±0.29) ng/ml in the JIA group,(1.00±0.28) ng/ml in the traumatic arthritis group,and (1.33±0.37) ng/ml in the normal control group.The level in the former two groups was obviously lower than that in the normal control group.The variation was statistically significant (F=25.345,P<0.05).The comparison between any two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).② The COMP level in the synovial fluid before treatment were (14.8±1.6) ng/ml in the JIA group,(15.1±1.0) ng/ml in the traumatic arthritis group.The variation was not stati-stically significant (t=0.523,P=0.606).③ The serum COMP level of the systemic JIA group was obviously lower than that of the oligoarticular JIA patients,and patients with enthesitis-related arthritis and polyarticular JIA (0.26± 0.03 vs.0.87±0.17,0.89±0.22 and 0.70±0.35 ng/ml,respectively; F=9.244,P<0.05).④ The serum COMP level of JIA at the acute phase was negatively correlated with white blood cells count (WBC),CRP and ESR (r=-0.556,-0.582 and-0.684,respectively; P all<0.05).By contrast,no correlation was detected between the serum COMP level and joint tenderness index,joint swelling index,morning stiffness duration,hemoglobin level and platelet count(r=0.06,-0.206,-0.107,0.15 and-0.185,respectively; P all >0.05).⑤ The serum COMP level was obviously lower in the JIA with joint destruction than that without joint destruction (0.52±0.22 vs.0.92±0.22 ng/ml; t=5.207,P<0.05).⑥After treatment,the blood COMP level in group A was (1.33±0.21) ng/ml and (0.96±0.22) ng/ml in group B,which was obviously higher than that in the JIA group before treatment (0.77±0.29) ng/ml.In addition,the level in group A was higher than that in group B.The variation was statistically significant (F=24.681,P<0.05).⑦ After treatment,the COMP level in the synovial fluid (18.4± 1.1) ng/ml (n=5) was higher than that before the treatment was (14.8± 1.6) ng/ml (n =15).The variation was of statistical significant (t=4.565,P<0.05).Conclusion The COMP level in blood and synovial fluid declines before treatment and increases after treatment.The increase is more obvious after combined with rhTNFR:FC treatment.The serum COMP level is remarkably decreased in JIA at the acute phase,systemic JIA,and the JIA with destruction of joint,and showes a negative correlation with WBC,CRP and ESR.Serum COMP may be a useful marker of active disease,destruction of joint and growth inhibition for patients with JIA.rhTNFR:FC treatment for JIA can facilitate the recovery of COMP.