CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨军事飞行人员疲劳特征与中医体质类型分布特点及两者相关性.方法填写疲劳评定量表,按《中医体质分类与判定》标准,将924名军事飞行人员的疲劳评定量表各因子及总分与中医体质分布情况,进行统计描述与分析. 结果 ①评定疲劳症状阳性343人,占37.1％;疲劳症状阴性581人,占62.9％.②对343例疲劳症状阳性飞行人员予以中医体质判定,结果属正常体质111人,占32.4％；偏颇体质232人,占67.6％.偏颇体质出现疲劳症状阳性的几率更大(x2=120.805,P=0.000).③各种体质类型出现疲劳症状阳性的频率有差异,偏颇体质阳性率均高于正常体质,出现疲劳症状阳性较高的前5种体质类型为气虚质、痰湿质、平和质、阳虚质、湿热质.④疲劳评定量表各因子及总分与中医体质类型相关分析显示:因子1(疲劳严重程度)、因子2(疲劳的环境特异性)、因子3(疲劳的心理影响)及总分与8种偏颇体质呈正相关,与平和体质呈负相关.结论军事飞行人员疲劳特征与其中医体质属性存在内在相关性.
목적 탐토군사비행인원피로특정여중의체질류형분포특점급량자상관성.방법 전사피로평정량표,안《중의체질분류여판정》표준,장924명군사비행인원적피로평정량표각인자급총분여중의체질분포정황,진행통계묘술여분석. 결과 ①평정피로증상양성343인,점37.1％;피로증상음성581인,점62.9％.②대343례피로증상양성비행인원여이중의체질판정,결과속정상체질111인,점32.4％；편파체질232인,점67.6％.편파체질출현피로증상양성적궤솔경대(x2=120.805,P=0.000).③각충체질류형출현피로증상양성적빈솔유차이,편파체질양성솔균고우정상체질,출현피로증상양성교고적전5충체질류형위기허질、담습질、평화질、양허질、습열질.④피로평정량표각인자급총분여중의체질류형상관분석현시:인자1(피로엄중정도)、인자2(피로적배경특이성)、인자3(피로적심리영향)급총분여8충편파체질정정상관,여평화체질정부상관.결론 군사비행인원피로특정여기중의체질속성존재내재상관성.
Objective To explore the fatigue characteristics of military flying personnel and conclude their reflection of the constitutions that classified according to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory.Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted on 924 military flying personnel by using fatigue assessment instrument (FAI) and TCM Constitution Scale.The constitutions of the flying personnel were classified based on TCM theory and were analyzed then.Nonparametric test,x2 test and Pearson correlation analysis were performed by SPSS 17.0 software.Results ① The results showed that 343 flying personnel (37.1％) had positive fatigue symptoms and 581 subjects (62.9％) had negative fatigue symptoms.②Among 343 fatigue-positive flying personnel,111 cases (32.4 ％) were judged as normal constitution according to TCM theory,and 232 cases (67.6 ％) were judged as biased constitution.Biased constitution had greater chance of fatigue-positive than normal constitution(x2=120.805,P =0.000).③The frequency of breaking fatigue-positive was different among constitutions.Biased constitution was more frequent than normal constitution.The top 5 constitutions of having frequent fatigue-positive were Qi deficiency,damp-phlegm,normal,Yang deficiency and damp-heat.④Correlations between the factors of FAI and TCM defined constitutions were concluded as:factor 1 (severity of fatigue),factor 2 (environmental specificity of fatigue),factor 3 (psychological consequences of fatigue) and total scores had positive correlation with 8 biased constitutions but had negative correlation with normal constitution.Conclusion There is an inherent correlation between fatigue characteristics and TCM defined constitutions in Chinese military flying personnel.