CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨某市交响乐团员工健康危险因素与健康相关工作效率低下是否有关联.方法通过文献查阅和专家咨询查找,确认了12个健康危险因素并对密歇根大学的健康危险因素评估问卷进行了修改,用于某市交响乐团员131名员工的健康危险因素评估.在问卷调查的同时还对其员工进行了躯体健康检查.结果 12个健康危险因素中,压力大占69.4%,其次分别为自我感觉健康差(60.3%)、吸烟(57.0%)、身体活动少(43.8%)、血压高(38.8%)和超重/肥胖(37.2%).女性比男性(Z=-2.117,P=0.034)、年龄≤38岁的员工比年龄＞38岁的员工(Z=-2.748,P=0.006)、学历大学及以上的员工比学历在大学以下的员工(Z=-2.151,P=0.032)的工作效率低下等级要高.压力大和生活满意度差与健康相关工作效率低下有关(压力大,OR=7.045,95%CI:1.627～30.507;生活满意度差,OR=7.229,95%CI:1.455～35.921).结论健康危险因素和健康相关工作效牢低下有关联.
목적 탐토모시교향악단원공건강위험인소여건강상관공작효솔저하시부유관련.방법 통과문헌사열화전가자순사조,학인료12개건강위험인소병대밀헐근대학적건강위험인소평고문권진행료수개,용우모시교향악단원131명원공적건강위험인소평고.재문권조사적동시환대기원공진행료구체건강검사.결과 12개건강위험인소중,압력대점69.4%,기차분별위자아감각건강차(60.3%)、흡연(57.0%)、신체활동소(43.8%)、혈압고(38.8%)화초중/비반(37.2%).녀성비남성(Z=-2.117,P=0.034)、년령≤38세적원공비년령＞38세적원공(Z=-2.748,P=0.006)、학력대학급이상적원공비학력재대학이하적원공(Z=-2.151,P=0.032)적공작효솔저하등급요고.압력대화생활만의도차여건강상관공작효솔저하유관(압력대,OR=7.045,95%CI:1.627～30.507;생활만의도차,OR=7.229,95%CI:1.455～35.921).결론 건강위험인소화건강상관공작효뢰저하유관련.
Objective To investigate the association between risk factors and health-related inefficiency in a symphony orchestra. Methods The modified Michigan' s Health Risk Appraisal Questionnaire was used for the assessment of health risk factors. Based on the Health Risk Factors and Work Inefficiency Questionnaire was developed for this cross-section study in 131 the symphony orchestra employees. Results Higher stress, poor self-reported health, current smoking, physical inactivity, hypertension, and over-weight/obesity was reported in 69. 4% , 60. 3% , 57.0% , 43. 8% , 38. 8% , and 37. 2% employees, respectively. Work inefficiency was more commonly seen in female (χ2 =6. 629, P = 0.010),≤38 year-old (χ2 =5. 873, P =0.016), and highly educated staff (P = 0. 032). Higher stress and life dissatisfaction were associated with work inefficiency (higher stress; OR = 7.045,95% CI; 1.627-30.507 ;life dissatisfaction: OR = 7. 229,95% CI: 1. 455-35. 921). Conclusion Health risk factors may be associated with work inefficiency.