中华健康管理学杂志
中華健康管理學雜誌
중화건강관이학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT
2014年
2期
106-109
,共4页
尚雪飞%邓小虹%孙力光%陈硕
尚雪飛%鄧小虹%孫力光%陳碩
상설비%산소홍%손력광%진석
健康状况%郊区卫生服务%青少年
健康狀況%郊區衛生服務%青少年
건강상황%교구위생복무%청소년
Health status%Suburban health services%Adolescent
目的 采用综合评价法,比较2012年北京市城区与郊区高中毕业生的体质健康状况,探讨其是否存在差异.方法 从身体形态、生理机能和健康缺陷等3方面,采用Wilcoxon秩和检验、Ridit分析以及模糊数学法对2012年北京市39 982名高中毕业生中城区与郊区学生的体质健康状况进行评价并对其总体情况进行比较.结果 男生中城区组9 117名,郊区组9 299名,女生中城区组10 380名,郊区组11 186名.男生中身体形态指标(R城区=0.518,R郊区=0.482,P＜0.05)和生理机能指标(R城区=0.520,R郊区=0.480,P＜0.05)方面城区优于郊区,健康缺陷(R城区=0.501,R郊区=0.554,P＜0.05)及综合指标(R城区=0.484,R郊区=0.516,P＜0.05)方面城区劣于郊区.女生中生理机能指标(R城区=0.562,R郊区=0.442,P＜0.05)方面城区优于郊区,健康缺陷(R城区=0.473,R郊区=0.523,P＜0.05)方面城区劣于郊区,身体形态指标(U女=5.79,P＞0.05)和综合指标(U女=5.73,P＞0.05)方面差别无统计学意义.使用模糊数学法对三项指标综合量化得出分数,男生中城区68.37分,郊区69.13分,女生中城区69.83分,郊区69.79分.结论 2012年北京市高中毕业生城区与郊区学生在身体形态、生理机能和健康缺陷三项指标方面还存在一定的差异,但在综合体质健康状况方面差异并不显著.
目的 採用綜閤評價法,比較2012年北京市城區與郊區高中畢業生的體質健康狀況,探討其是否存在差異.方法 從身體形態、生理機能和健康缺陷等3方麵,採用Wilcoxon秩和檢驗、Ridit分析以及模糊數學法對2012年北京市39 982名高中畢業生中城區與郊區學生的體質健康狀況進行評價併對其總體情況進行比較.結果 男生中城區組9 117名,郊區組9 299名,女生中城區組10 380名,郊區組11 186名.男生中身體形態指標(R城區=0.518,R郊區=0.482,P＜0.05)和生理機能指標(R城區=0.520,R郊區=0.480,P＜0.05)方麵城區優于郊區,健康缺陷(R城區=0.501,R郊區=0.554,P＜0.05)及綜閤指標(R城區=0.484,R郊區=0.516,P＜0.05)方麵城區劣于郊區.女生中生理機能指標(R城區=0.562,R郊區=0.442,P＜0.05)方麵城區優于郊區,健康缺陷(R城區=0.473,R郊區=0.523,P＜0.05)方麵城區劣于郊區,身體形態指標(U女=5.79,P＞0.05)和綜閤指標(U女=5.73,P＞0.05)方麵差彆無統計學意義.使用模糊數學法對三項指標綜閤量化得齣分數,男生中城區68.37分,郊區69.13分,女生中城區69.83分,郊區69.79分.結論 2012年北京市高中畢業生城區與郊區學生在身體形態、生理機能和健康缺陷三項指標方麵還存在一定的差異,但在綜閤體質健康狀況方麵差異併不顯著.
목적 채용종합평개법,비교2012년북경시성구여교구고중필업생적체질건강상황,탐토기시부존재차이.방법 종신체형태、생리궤능화건강결함등3방면,채용Wilcoxon질화검험、Ridit분석이급모호수학법대2012년북경시39 982명고중필업생중성구여교구학생적체질건강상황진행평개병대기총체정황진행비교.결과 남생중성구조9 117명,교구조9 299명,녀생중성구조10 380명,교구조11 186명.남생중신체형태지표(R성구=0.518,R교구=0.482,P＜0.05)화생리궤능지표(R성구=0.520,R교구=0.480,P＜0.05)방면성구우우교구,건강결함(R성구=0.501,R교구=0.554,P＜0.05)급종합지표(R성구=0.484,R교구=0.516,P＜0.05)방면성구렬우교구.녀생중생리궤능지표(R성구=0.562,R교구=0.442,P＜0.05)방면성구우우교구,건강결함(R성구=0.473,R교구=0.523,P＜0.05)방면성구렬우교구,신체형태지표(U녀=5.79,P＞0.05)화종합지표(U녀=5.73,P＞0.05)방면차별무통계학의의.사용모호수학법대삼항지표종합양화득출분수,남생중성구68.37분,교구69.13분,녀생중성구69.83분,교구69.79분.결론 2012년북경시고중필업생성구여교구학생재신체형태、생리궤능화건강결함삼항지표방면환존재일정적차이,단재종합체질건강상황방면차이병불현저.
Objective To compare health status of senior high school graduates living as urban vs suburban areas in Beijing.Methods Wilcoxon rank sun test,Ridit analysis and fuzzy mathematics synthesis were used to evaluate body shape index,physical function index and health defects indicator of 39 982 senior high school graduates in Beijing.Results A total of 9 117 urban boys,9 299 suburban boys,10 380 urban girls and 11 186 suburban girls were studied.For the boys,the urban was superior to the suburban areas in body shape index (Rurt=0.518,Rsub=0.482,P＜0.05) and physical function index (Rurt=0.520,Rsub=0.480,P＜0.05),and the urban was inferior to suburban areas in health defects indicator (Rurb=0.501,Rsub=0.554,P＜0.05) and the composite index (Ruurb=0.484,Rsub=0.516,P＜0.05).For the girls,the urban was superior to the suburban areas in physical function index (Rurb=0.562,Rsob=0.442,P＜0.05),and the urban was inferior to the suburban areas in health defects indicator (Rurb=0.473,Rsub=0.523,P＜0.05).The differences between urban and suburban areas tended to be of no statistical significance in body shape (U=5.79,P＞0.05) and composite index (U=5.73,P＞0.05).In fuzzy mathematics synthesis,the scores of urban boys,suburban boys,urban girls and suburban girls were 68.37,69.13,69.83 and 69.79,respectively.Conclusion Our investigation identified some differences in body shape index,physical function index and health defects indicator among senior high school graduates living at urban vs.suburban areas,although the differences of synthetical health were not statistically significant.
