目的 分析生活方式相关因素和阿尔茨海默病的关系,从生活方式中寻找老年阿尔茨海默病的防治及干预措施,以减少老年阿尔茨海默病发病风险.方法 以宁波市社区流行病学调查确诊的阿尔茨海默病患者238例作为病例组,对照组按照性别、年龄、文化程度作为配对条件,1:2配比在病患同社区选择健康老年人入组,入组476例,完成基线调查.对全部入组对象进行神经心理学测验,包括简易精神状态量表、临床痴呆评定量表等.采用Epidata3.1建立数据库,SPSS15.0进行统计分析,计数资料比较采用卡方检验,多因素分析采用条件Logistic回归分析.结果 单因素分析发现,以下生活方式是阿尔茨海默病的保护因素:子女看望(14.29% vs.39.07%,F=22.721,P<0.05)、与朋友保持联系(19.33% vs.41.18%,F=16.784,P<0.05)、家庭活动(≥1次/周)(32.35%vs.47.90%,F=8.198,P=0.004)、退休后继续工作(9.24% vs.40.76%,F=33.099,P<0.05)、旅游(19.33%vs.31.09%,F=16.784,P<0.05)、积极参与社会活动(29.41%vs 57.98%,F=24.919,P<0.05)、体育锻炼(26.05%vs.52.94%,F=24.404,P<0.05)、食用不饱和脂肪酸油(26.47%vs.53.47%,F=23.069,P<0.05)、每天食用蔬菜水果(80.67% vs.91.60%,F=8.401,P=0.004)、棋牌(24.37% vs.41.60%,F=17.365,P<0.05)、阅读(≥30 min/d)(26.47% vs.60.06%,F=36.390,P<0.05)、使用电脑(19.33% vs.34.45%,F=8.688,P=0.003);而抽烟≥20支/d(39.92% vs.24.37%,F=8.687,P=0.003)、食用咸菜及腌制品(31.09%vs.19.91%,F=6.662,P=0.01)是阿尔茨海默病的危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析发现:参与社会活动、棋牌、旅游、退休后继续工作、阅读(>30 min/d)、体育锻炼、与朋友保持联系、子女看望、食用多不饱和脂肪酸油和食用蔬菜水果是阿尔茨海默病的保护因素,其OR值分别为0.571(0.342 ~ 0.753)、0.623(0.343~0.889)、0.686 (0.461 ~ 0.942)、0.534 (0.326 ~ 0.714)、0.276 (0.175 ~ 0.438)、0.538 (0.336~0.738)、0.585(0.385~ 0.765)、0.466(0.316 ~ 0.745)、0.527(0.368 ~ 0.787)、0.482(0.316 ~ 0.665),常数项OR值为0.526,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 舒适休闲的生活方式,规律的体育锻炼,良好的社会支持和健康合理的饮食是阿尔茨海默病的保护因素,可有效降低阿尔茨海默病的发病风险.
目的 分析生活方式相關因素和阿爾茨海默病的關繫,從生活方式中尋找老年阿爾茨海默病的防治及榦預措施,以減少老年阿爾茨海默病髮病風險.方法 以寧波市社區流行病學調查確診的阿爾茨海默病患者238例作為病例組,對照組按照性彆、年齡、文化程度作為配對條件,1:2配比在病患同社區選擇健康老年人入組,入組476例,完成基線調查.對全部入組對象進行神經心理學測驗,包括簡易精神狀態量錶、臨床癡呆評定量錶等.採用Epidata3.1建立數據庫,SPSS15.0進行統計分析,計數資料比較採用卡方檢驗,多因素分析採用條件Logistic迴歸分析.結果 單因素分析髮現,以下生活方式是阿爾茨海默病的保護因素:子女看望(14.29% vs.39.07%,F=22.721,P<0.05)、與朋友保持聯繫(19.33% vs.41.18%,F=16.784,P<0.05)、傢庭活動(≥1次/週)(32.35%vs.47.90%,F=8.198,P=0.004)、退休後繼續工作(9.24% vs.40.76%,F=33.099,P<0.05)、旅遊(19.33%vs.31.09%,F=16.784,P<0.05)、積極參與社會活動(29.41%vs 57.98%,F=24.919,P<0.05)、體育鍛煉(26.05%vs.52.94%,F=24.404,P<0.05)、食用不飽和脂肪痠油(26.47%vs.53.47%,F=23.069,P<0.05)、每天食用蔬菜水果(80.67% vs.91.60%,F=8.401,P=0.004)、棋牌(24.37% vs.41.60%,F=17.365,P<0.05)、閱讀(≥30 min/d)(26.47% vs.60.06%,F=36.390,P<0.05)、使用電腦(19.33% vs.34.45%,F=8.688,P=0.003);而抽煙≥20支/d(39.92% vs.24.37%,F=8.687,P=0.003)、食用鹹菜及醃製品(31.09%vs.19.91%,F=6.662,P=0.01)是阿爾茨海默病的危險因素,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05).多因素Logistic迴歸分析髮現:參與社會活動、棋牌、旅遊、退休後繼續工作、閱讀(>30 min/d)、體育鍛煉、與朋友保持聯繫、子女看望、食用多不飽和脂肪痠油和食用蔬菜水果是阿爾茨海默病的保護因素,其OR值分彆為0.571(0.342 ~ 0.753)、0.623(0.343~0.889)、0.686 (0.461 ~ 0.942)、0.534 (0.326 ~ 0.714)、0.276 (0.175 ~ 0.438)、0.538 (0.336~0.738)、0.585(0.385~ 0.765)、0.466(0.316 ~ 0.745)、0.527(0.368 ~ 0.787)、0.482(0.316 ~ 0.665),常數項OR值為0.526,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05).結論 舒適休閒的生活方式,規律的體育鍛煉,良好的社會支持和健康閤理的飲食是阿爾茨海默病的保護因素,可有效降低阿爾茨海默病的髮病風險.
목적 분석생활방식상관인소화아이자해묵병적관계,종생활방식중심조노년아이자해묵병적방치급간예조시,이감소노년아이자해묵병발병풍험.방법 이저파시사구류행병학조사학진적아이자해묵병환자238례작위병례조,대조조안조성별、년령、문화정도작위배대조건,1:2배비재병환동사구선택건강노년인입조,입조476례,완성기선조사.대전부입조대상진행신경심이학측험,포괄간역정신상태량표、림상치태평정량표등.채용Epidata3.1건립수거고,SPSS15.0진행통계분석,계수자료비교채용잡방검험,다인소분석채용조건Logistic회귀분석.결과 단인소분석발현,이하생활방식시아이자해묵병적보호인소:자녀간망(14.29% vs.39.07%,F=22.721,P<0.05)、여붕우보지련계(19.33% vs.41.18%,F=16.784,P<0.05)、가정활동(≥1차/주)(32.35%vs.47.90%,F=8.198,P=0.004)、퇴휴후계속공작(9.24% vs.40.76%,F=33.099,P<0.05)、여유(19.33%vs.31.09%,F=16.784,P<0.05)、적겁삼여사회활동(29.41%vs 57.98%,F=24.919,P<0.05)、체육단련(26.05%vs.52.94%,F=24.404,P<0.05)、식용불포화지방산유(26.47%vs.53.47%,F=23.069,P<0.05)、매천식용소채수과(80.67% vs.91.60%,F=8.401,P=0.004)、기패(24.37% vs.41.60%,F=17.365,P<0.05)、열독(≥30 min/d)(26.47% vs.60.06%,F=36.390,P<0.05)、사용전뇌(19.33% vs.34.45%,F=8.688,P=0.003);이추연≥20지/d(39.92% vs.24.37%,F=8.687,P=0.003)、식용함채급업제품(31.09%vs.19.91%,F=6.662,P=0.01)시아이자해묵병적위험인소,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).다인소Logistic회귀분석발현:삼여사회활동、기패、여유、퇴휴후계속공작、열독(>30 min/d)、체육단련、여붕우보지련계、자녀간망、식용다불포화지방산유화식용소채수과시아이자해묵병적보호인소,기OR치분별위0.571(0.342 ~ 0.753)、0.623(0.343~0.889)、0.686 (0.461 ~ 0.942)、0.534 (0.326 ~ 0.714)、0.276 (0.175 ~ 0.438)、0.538 (0.336~0.738)、0.585(0.385~ 0.765)、0.466(0.316 ~ 0.745)、0.527(0.368 ~ 0.787)、0.482(0.316 ~ 0.665),상수항OR치위0.526,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 서괄휴한적생활방식,규률적체육단련,량호적사회지지화건강합리적음식시아이자해묵병적보호인소,가유효강저아이자해묵병적발병풍험.
Objective To evaluate the relationship between lifestyle and development of Alzheimer's disease(AD).Methods Two hundred and thirty-eight AD patients(102 males and 136 females) and 476 healthy controls(204 males and 272 females) were recruited from Ningbo communities into this 1 ∶ 2 matched case-control study.Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE) and Clinical Dementia Rating(CDR) were required to fill in.Chi-square test and conditional logistic regression were used for data analysis.We adopted Epidata 3.1 to establish the database and did statistical analysis by SPSS15.0.The count data were analysis by Chi-square test,meanwhile multiple factors analysis by conditional Logistic regression analysis.Results Through single factor analysis we found thatcigarette ≥20/day(F=8.687,P=0.003),children visiting(F=22.721,P<0.05),friendship(F=16.784,P<0.05),family gathering(≥1 times/week)(F=8.198,P=0.004),working after retirement(F=33.099,P<0.05),travel(F=16.784,P<0.05),social activities(F=24.919,P<0.05),physical exercises(F=24.404,P<0.05),eating pickles or pickled products(F=6.662,P=0.01),saturated fatty acid intake(F=23.069,P<0.05),daily consumption of fruits and vegetables(F=8.401,P=0.004),chess(F=17.365,P<0.05),reading(≥30 min/d)(F=36.390,P<0.05),using computer(F=8.688,P=0.003) were related AD,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).In multiple factors analysis,social activities,chess games or joke,travelling,working after retirement,reading,physical exercises,friendship,family gathering,saturated fatty acid intake and daily consumption of fruits and vegetables were risk factors of AD(odds ratio(OR) values were 0.571(0.342-0.753),0.623(0.343-0.889),0.686(0.461-0.942),0.534(0.326-0.714),0.276(0.175-0.438),0.538(0.336-0.738),0.585(0.385-0.765),0.466(0.316-0.745),0.527 (0.368-0.787) and 0.482(0.316-0.665),respectively; constant terms:OR=0.526).Conclusion A positive and leisure lifestyle and health reasonable diet could effectively reduce the risk of AD.