中华口腔医学杂志
中華口腔醫學雜誌
중화구강의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
2013年
11期
669-671
,共3页
义齿,局部,可摘%问卷调查%生活质量
義齒,跼部,可摘%問捲調查%生活質量
의치,국부,가적%문권조사%생활질량
Denture,partial,removable%Questionnaires%Quality of life
目的 采用口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14中文版),探讨可摘局部义齿(removable partial denture,RPD)修复对天然牙短牙弓患者口腔健康相关生活质量(oral health-related quality of life,OHRQOL)的影响,为临床提供参考.方法 选择2010年3月至2011年9月就诊于广东省佛山市禅城区口腔医院口腔修复科并符合纳入标准的短牙弓患者124例,进行RPD修复并用OHIP-14中文版对患者进行问卷调查,比较修复前后量表得分,分析RPD修复对短牙弓患者OHRQOL的影响.结果 患者治疗后总体得分[4(2.25,6)]显著低于治疗前[9(6,12)](P＜0.05),主要体现在生理疼痛、生理障碍和残障(特指问卷Q13和Q14)方面.功能限制治疗后得分[2(1,2)]显著高于治疗前[0(0,0)](P＜0.05).结论 短牙弓对患者OHRQOL的影响主要体现在生理障碍；RPD修复能提高短牙弓患者的OHRQOL,尤其是生理障碍、生理疼痛和残障等领域,而功能限制领域的生活质量却下降.
目的 採用口腔健康影響程度量錶(OHIP-14中文版),探討可摘跼部義齒(removable partial denture,RPD)脩複對天然牙短牙弓患者口腔健康相關生活質量(oral health-related quality of life,OHRQOL)的影響,為臨床提供參攷.方法 選擇2010年3月至2011年9月就診于廣東省彿山市禪城區口腔醫院口腔脩複科併符閤納入標準的短牙弓患者124例,進行RPD脩複併用OHIP-14中文版對患者進行問捲調查,比較脩複前後量錶得分,分析RPD脩複對短牙弓患者OHRQOL的影響.結果 患者治療後總體得分[4(2.25,6)]顯著低于治療前[9(6,12)](P＜0.05),主要體現在生理疼痛、生理障礙和殘障(特指問捲Q13和Q14)方麵.功能限製治療後得分[2(1,2)]顯著高于治療前[0(0,0)](P＜0.05).結論 短牙弓對患者OHRQOL的影響主要體現在生理障礙；RPD脩複能提高短牙弓患者的OHRQOL,尤其是生理障礙、生理疼痛和殘障等領域,而功能限製領域的生活質量卻下降.
목적 채용구강건강영향정도량표(OHIP-14중문판),탐토가적국부의치(removable partial denture,RPD)수복대천연아단아궁환자구강건강상관생활질량(oral health-related quality of life,OHRQOL)적영향,위림상제공삼고.방법 선택2010년3월지2011년9월취진우광동성불산시선성구구강의원구강수복과병부합납입표준적단아궁환자124례,진행RPD수복병용OHIP-14중문판대환자진행문권조사,비교수복전후량표득분,분석RPD수복대단아궁환자OHRQOL적영향.결과 환자치료후총체득분[4(2.25,6)]현저저우치료전[9(6,12)](P＜0.05),주요체현재생리동통、생리장애화잔장(특지문권Q13화Q14)방면.공능한제치료후득분[2(1,2)]현저고우치료전[0(0,0)](P＜0.05).결론 단아궁대환자OHRQOL적영향주요체현재생리장애；RPD수복능제고단아궁환자적OHRQOL,우기시생리장애、생리동통화잔장등영역,이공능한제영역적생활질량각하강.
Objective To assess the effect of removable partial dentures (PRD) restoration on oral health-related quality of life(OHRQOL) of subjects with shortened dental arches (SDA) using the Chinese version of the Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP-14).Methods Consecutive patients with shortened dental arches were recruited from the Department of Prosthodontics,Foshan Chancheng Hospital of Stomatology.The Chinese version of OHIP-14 was administered to each subject before treatment and after treatment.The subjective outcomes of removable partial dentures therapy on SDA were collected and the pre-and posttreatment scores of the Chinese version of OHIP-14 were compared.Results After treatment,significant decrease in patients' total score of OHRQOL [before:9 (6,12) ; after:4 (2.25,6)] was detected,as well as physical pain subscale,physical disability subscale and handicap subscale; and the score of OHRQOL in function limitation subscale increased [before:0 (0,0) ; after:2 (1,2)].Conclusions The main impacts of shortened dental arch with intact anterior region affecting patients' OHRQOL are physical disability.From a quality-of-life perspective,patients with SDA can perceive benefits from RPD.
