CAJ | 학술논문

石油化工工人职业应激因素对工作满意感和心理健康的影响
석유화공공인직업응격인소대공작만의감화심리건강적영향
Appraisal of occupational stressor in petrochemical industry workers

万方数据

中华劳动卫生职业病杂志中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌 중화노동위생직업병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
2009年 12期 730-733 ,共4页

汤晓萍%田宏迩%黄童%李志媛%胡柯铭%葛锡泳%金蕾%高奇%张静静%王羽%刘文贺

탕효평%전굉이%황동%리지원%호가명%갈석영%금뢰%고기%장정정%왕우%류문하

化学工业%应激%职业满意化學工業%應激%職業滿意
화학공업%응격%직업만의
Chemical industry%Stress%Job satisfaction

目的探讨石油化工企业工人职业应激的来源及影响其工作满意感和心理健康的主要职业应激因素.方法采用职业紧张量表(OSI),对某市石油化工企业532名职工进行职业应激因素的调查,其中化工组345人,后勤部门职工187人作为对照组.结果化工组工作场所中物理环境差,工作缺乏控制,工作危险性大,工作单调,角色冲突、角色模糊较对照组严重;化工组的工作满意感和心理健康得分(分别为36.867±0.656,43.734±0.542)低于对照组(40.321±0.901,46.714±0.745),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论化工工人工作中存在职业应激因素,这些因素不同程度地影响着化工工人的工作满意感和心理健康.
목적 탐토석유화공기업공인직업응격적래원급영향기공작만의감화심리건강적주요직업응격인소.방법 채용직업긴장량표(OSI),대모시석유화공기업532명직공진행직업응격인소적조사,기중화공조345인,후근부문직공187인작위대조조.결과 화공조공작장소중물리배경차,공작결핍공제,공작위험성대,공작단조,각색충돌、각색모호교대조조엄중;화공조적공작만의감화심리건강득분(분별위36.867±0.656,43.734±0.542)저우대조조(40.321±0.901,46.714±0.745),차이유통계학의의(P<0.01).결론 화공공인공작중존재직업응격인소,저사인소불동정도지영향착화공공인적공작만의감화심리건강.
Objective To discuss the origin of occupational stress among petrochemical industry workers and to access the main occupational stressors that impact job satisfaction and mental health of petrochemical industry workers. Methods A survey on occupational stressor was carried out by Occupational Stress Indicator(OSI) in 532 petrochemical industry workers(345 chemical and 187 logistic workers). Results The environment in workplace of chemical group was worse than that of contrast. The chemical workers had less control over job and they experienced more hazards, monotonous as well as role stressors than the logistic group. The scores of job satisfaction and mental health of chemical group (36.867±0.656, 43.734±0.542, respectively) were higher than that of contrast (40.321 ±0.901, 46.714±0.745, respectively) (P<0.05). Conclusion The occupational stressors exist in chemical workers which affect chemical workers 'job satisfaction and mental health with different levels.