中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌
중화노동위생직업병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
2013年
1期
24-29
,共6页
尘肺%发病率%数据说明,统计
塵肺%髮病率%數據說明,統計
진폐%발병솔%수거설명,통계
Pneumoconiosis%Incidence%Data interpretation statistical
目的 利用我国报告煤工尘肺数据库数据和相关年鉴所提供的原煤年产量、产业工人数等数据,对我国煤工尘肺病的报告覆盖水平以及煤工尘肺发病水平进行估算和预测,为国家制定相关的预防控制对策提供科学数据.方法 通过《中国煤炭工业统计年鉴》获得的煤炭工业100强企业(简称百强煤炭企业)的从业人数与其原煤年产量,计算各企业的年人均原煤产量.通过百强煤炭企业年人均原煤产量和百强煤炭企业以外的原煤年产量估算百强煤炭企业以外的企业从业人数.根据全国报告煤工尘肺的企业分布估算报告了煤工尘肺病例的企业从业人数,从而推算百强煤炭企业及非百强煤炭企业的报告覆盖率.通过报告覆盖率和全国报告煤工尘肺病例数估算煤工尘肺病例数及每百万吨原煤产量所致煤工尘肺病例数.结果 百强煤炭企业和非百强煤炭企业年平均报告覆盖率分别为55.34％和5.18％,估算百强煤炭企业和非百强煤炭企业煤工尘肺新发病例数年平均为3088人和98 205人.估算全国煤工尘肺平均年总新病例数为101 293人.百强煤炭企业和非百强煤炭企业每百万吨原煤产量致煤工尘肺病例数平均为2.05人/百万吨和73.41人/百万吨.职业病报告煤工尘肺病例数占估算病例数的6.7％(6796/101 293).结论 煤炭行业职业病防治水平整体急需提高,应加强对煤工尘肺估算结果的推广和应用,进一步加强职业病防治体系建设.
目的 利用我國報告煤工塵肺數據庫數據和相關年鑒所提供的原煤年產量、產業工人數等數據,對我國煤工塵肺病的報告覆蓋水平以及煤工塵肺髮病水平進行估算和預測,為國傢製定相關的預防控製對策提供科學數據.方法 通過《中國煤炭工業統計年鑒》穫得的煤炭工業100彊企業(簡稱百彊煤炭企業)的從業人數與其原煤年產量,計算各企業的年人均原煤產量.通過百彊煤炭企業年人均原煤產量和百彊煤炭企業以外的原煤年產量估算百彊煤炭企業以外的企業從業人數.根據全國報告煤工塵肺的企業分佈估算報告瞭煤工塵肺病例的企業從業人數,從而推算百彊煤炭企業及非百彊煤炭企業的報告覆蓋率.通過報告覆蓋率和全國報告煤工塵肺病例數估算煤工塵肺病例數及每百萬噸原煤產量所緻煤工塵肺病例數.結果 百彊煤炭企業和非百彊煤炭企業年平均報告覆蓋率分彆為55.34％和5.18％,估算百彊煤炭企業和非百彊煤炭企業煤工塵肺新髮病例數年平均為3088人和98 205人.估算全國煤工塵肺平均年總新病例數為101 293人.百彊煤炭企業和非百彊煤炭企業每百萬噸原煤產量緻煤工塵肺病例數平均為2.05人/百萬噸和73.41人/百萬噸.職業病報告煤工塵肺病例數佔估算病例數的6.7％(6796/101 293).結論 煤炭行業職業病防治水平整體急需提高,應加彊對煤工塵肺估算結果的推廣和應用,進一步加彊職業病防治體繫建設.
목적 이용아국보고매공진폐수거고수거화상관년감소제공적원매년산량、산업공인수등수거,대아국매공진폐병적보고복개수평이급매공진폐발병수평진행고산화예측,위국가제정상관적예방공제대책제공과학수거.방법 통과《중국매탄공업통계년감》획득적매탄공업100강기업(간칭백강매탄기업)적종업인수여기원매년산량,계산각기업적년인균원매산량.통과백강매탄기업년인균원매산량화백강매탄기업이외적원매년산량고산백강매탄기업이외적기업종업인수.근거전국보고매공진폐적기업분포고산보고료매공진폐병례적기업종업인수,종이추산백강매탄기업급비백강매탄기업적보고복개솔.통과보고복개솔화전국보고매공진폐병례수고산매공진폐병례수급매백만둔원매산량소치매공진폐병례수.결과 백강매탄기업화비백강매탄기업년평균보고복개솔분별위55.34％화5.18％,고산백강매탄기업화비백강매탄기업매공진폐신발병례수년평균위3088인화98 205인.고산전국매공진폐평균년총신병례수위101 293인.백강매탄기업화비백강매탄기업매백만둔원매산량치매공진폐병례수평균위2.05인/백만둔화73.41인/백만둔.직업병보고매공진폐병례수점고산병례수적6.7％(6796/101 293).결론 매탄행업직업병방치수평정체급수제고,응가강대매공진폐고산결과적추엄화응용,진일보가강직업병방치체계건설.
Objective To estimate the coverage level of case reporting for coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and the incidence of CWP in China according to the data from CWP reporting database in China as well as the data on annual raw coal output,coal workers,etc.from relevant yearbooks,and to provide scientific data for CWP control measures.Methods The data on the numbers of coal workers and annual raw coal outputs of national top 100 enterprises in coal sector (Top 100 in coal sector) were acquired from China Coal Industry Yearbook; the annual per capita output of raw coal in each enterprise was calculated.The numbers of coal workers in the enterprises other than the Top 100 were estimated based on the annual per capita output of raw coal in the Top 100 and the annual raw coal outputs of the enterprises other than the Top 100.The numbers of coal workers in the enterprises that reported CWP cases were estimated based on the distribution of these enterprises in China,and the coverage rates of case reporting in the Top 100 and other enterprises were calculated accordingly.The total number of CWP cases and the number of CWP cases due to per million tons of raw coal output were estimated according to the coverage rates of case reporting and the total numbers of reported CWP cases in China.Results The mean coverage rates of case reporting in the Top 100 and other enterprises were 55.34％ and 5.18％,respectively.The estimated mean numbers of new CWP cases in the Top 100 and other enterprises were 3088 and 98205,respectively; the estimated total number of new CWP cases nationwide was 101293.The estimated mean numbers of new CWP cases due to per million tons of raw coal output were 2.05 in the Top 100 and 7341 in other enterprises.The number of reported CWP cases accounted for 6.7％ of the estimated number of CWP cases (6796/101293).Conclusion It is urgent to enhance occupational disease control in coal sector,and the estimation results for CWP should be spread and applied.The system of occupational disease control should be further improved.
