CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过对住院煤工尘肺患者生命质量调查,分析影响生命质量的因素,为制定积极有效的措施提供理论依据.方法采用自行设计的生命质量调查表对某医院88例煤工尘肺患者进行问卷调查,用Epidata3.1软件建立数据库,用SPSS 16.0软件对调查结果进行统计分析.结果 82.9％(73/88)的煤工尘肺患者生命质量为一般水平,平均生命质量损失率为36.2％,其中生理功能和躯体感觉损失率最高,分别为44.2％和41.5％.Ⅱ期煤工尘肺患者生理功能明显低于Ⅰ期和Ⅲ期；随着年龄的增长,患者的生理功能和社会功能明显降低；患者经济收入、家庭经济状况及住房条件明显影响生理和心理功能,住房条件和文化程度还明显影响患者的社会功能.对影响因素进行多元分析显示,年龄大、经济收入低和住房条件差是影响住院尘肺患者生命质量的主要因素.结论住院煤工尘肺患者的生命质量明显降低,主要受年龄、经济状况和住房满意度的影响.
목적 통과대주원매공진폐환자생명질량조사,분석영향생명질량적인소,위제정적겁유효적조시제공이론의거.방법 채용자행설계적생명질량조사표대모의원88례매공진폐환자진행문권조사,용Epidata3.1연건건립수거고,용SPSS 16.0연건대조사결과진행통계분석.결과 82.9％(73/88)적매공진폐환자생명질량위일반수평,평균생명질량손실솔위36.2％,기중생리공능화구체감각손실솔최고,분별위44.2％화41.5％.Ⅱ기매공진폐환자생리공능명현저우Ⅰ기화Ⅲ기；수착년령적증장,환자적생리공능화사회공능명현강저；환자경제수입、가정경제상황급주방조건명현영향생리화심리공능,주방조건화문화정도환명현영향환자적사회공능.대영향인소진행다원분석현시,년령대、경제수입저화주방조건차시영향주원진폐환자생명질량적주요인소.결론 주원매공진폐환자적생명질량명현강저,주요수년령、경제상황화주방만의도적영향.
Objective To investigate the quality of life (QOL) of inpatients with coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and analyse its influential factors,and to provide a theoretical basis for effective control measures.Methods Eighty-eight CWP patients in a hospital were included in the study.A questionnaire survey was conducted in them using a self-designed QOL scale.A database was established by software EpiData 3.1,and the obtained data were statistically analyzed by software SPSS 16.0.Results Of the 88 patients,73(82.9％) had middle-level QOL,with a mean QOL loss rate of 36.2％; the loss rates of physical function and somatic sensation were the highest (44.2％ and 41.5％).The patients with stage Ⅱ CWP had significantly lower physical function than those with stage Ⅰ and Ⅲ CWP; the physical function and social function of patients significantly decreased with age; the personal income,household income,and housing condition of the patients had a marked impact on their physical and psychological functions,and the housing condition and education level had a marked impact on their social function.The multivariate analysis showed that old age,low income,and poor housing condition were the main adverse factors for the QOL of inpatients with CWP.Conclusion The QOL of inpatients with CWP declines significantly,and their QOL is related to the age,income,and satisfaction with housing condition.