中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌
중화노동위생직업병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
2014年
2期
87-91
,共5页
吴洪涛%肖太钦%邹建芳%单永乐%李子建
吳洪濤%肖太欽%鄒建芳%單永樂%李子建
오홍도%초태흠%추건방%단영악%리자건
海上平台员工%职业应激%心理健康
海上平檯員工%職業應激%心理健康
해상평태원공%직업응격%심리건강
Offshore oil platform worker%Occupational stress,Mental health
目的 探讨某油田海上平台员工职业应激、心理健康状况以及两者之间的关系,为提高其心理健康水平提供科学依据.方法 采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)与症状自评量表(SCL-90)对768名海上平台员工进行问卷调查.结果 海上平台员工的职业任务总分(160.27±24.63)低于常模值(166.52±27.01)、个体紧张反应总分(101.96±19.8)高于常模值(92.45±17.33),差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；个体应对资源总分与常模差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),但子项休闲娱乐、社会支持和理性处事的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).员工 SCL-90总分与职业任务、个体紧张反应及各子项均呈明显正相关(P＜0.01),与个体应对资源及各子项均呈明显负相关(P＜0.01).多元逐步回归分析显示现工种工龄、学历、饮酒、任务过重、任务不适、任务模糊、责任感、工作环境、理性处事进入了同归方程(P＜0.05).结论 海上平台员工的心理健康状况与职业应激有关,其中与任务过重、任务模糊、工作环境和理性处事等因素显著相关.
目的 探討某油田海上平檯員工職業應激、心理健康狀況以及兩者之間的關繫,為提高其心理健康水平提供科學依據.方法 採用職業緊張量錶(OSI-R)與癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)對768名海上平檯員工進行問捲調查.結果 海上平檯員工的職業任務總分(160.27±24.63)低于常模值(166.52±27.01)、箇體緊張反應總分(101.96±19.8)高于常模值(92.45±17.33),差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.01)；箇體應對資源總分與常模差異無統計學意義(P＞0.05),但子項休閒娛樂、社會支持和理性處事的差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01).員工 SCL-90總分與職業任務、箇體緊張反應及各子項均呈明顯正相關(P＜0.01),與箇體應對資源及各子項均呈明顯負相關(P＜0.01).多元逐步迴歸分析顯示現工種工齡、學歷、飲酒、任務過重、任務不適、任務模糊、責任感、工作環境、理性處事進入瞭同歸方程(P＜0.05).結論 海上平檯員工的心理健康狀況與職業應激有關,其中與任務過重、任務模糊、工作環境和理性處事等因素顯著相關.
목적 탐토모유전해상평태원공직업응격、심리건강상황이급량자지간적관계,위제고기심리건강수평제공과학의거.방법 채용직업긴장량표(OSI-R)여증상자평량표(SCL-90)대768명해상평태원공진행문권조사.결과 해상평태원공적직업임무총분(160.27±24.63)저우상모치(166.52±27.01)、개체긴장반응총분(101.96±19.8)고우상모치(92.45±17.33),차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.01)；개체응대자원총분여상모차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05),단자항휴한오악、사회지지화이성처사적차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).원공 SCL-90총분여직업임무、개체긴장반응급각자항균정명현정상관(P＜0.01),여개체응대자원급각자항균정명현부상관(P＜0.01).다원축보회귀분석현시현공충공령、학력、음주、임무과중、임무불괄、임무모호、책임감、공작배경、이성처사진입료동귀방정(P＜0.05).결론 해상평태원공적심리건강상황여직업응격유관,기중여임무과중、임무모호、공작배경화이성처사등인소현저상관.
Objective To investigate the relationship between occupational stress and mental health in offshore oil platform workers and to provide a scientific basis for protection of their mental health.Methods A total of 768 workers on offshore oil platform were surveyed with the Occupational Stress Inventory Revised Edition and Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90).Results The total score of Occupational Role Questionnaire (ORQ) for the workers (160.27±24.63) was significantly lower than the national norm (166.52±27.01) (P＜ 0.01)； the total score of Personal Strain Questionnaire (PSQ) (101.96±19.8) was significantly higher than the national norm (92.45±17.33) (P＜0.01).The total score of Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ) for the workers was not significantly different from the national norm (P＞0.05),but the items of recreation,social support,and rational/cognitive fonnd significant difference (P＜0.05).The total score of SCL-90 was positively correlated with all items of ORQ and PSQ (P＜0.0l) and negatively correlated with all items of PRQ (P＜0.01).The multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that current work seniority,education background,drinking,role overload,role insufficiency,role ambiguity,responsibility,physical environment,and rational/cognitive conduct impacted the score of SCL-90 (P＜0.05).Conclusion The mental health of workers on offshore oil platform is related to occupational stress,and role overload,role ambiguity,physical environment,and rational/ cognitive conduct,etc,are closely associated with the workers' mental health.
