CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨农民工职业应激与抑郁之间的关系.方法以纺织行业农民工为研究对象,使用自制的职业紧张调查问卷和抑郁自评量表,对性别、年龄、工龄、文化程度和婚姻状态等情况进行调查,采用两组独立样本的t检验、方差分析、Spearman等级相关分析和多元逐步回归法对数据进行分析.结果性别、工龄和文化程度不是抑郁症状评分的影响因素,中度抑郁低年龄组均数为66.08±2.45,高年龄组均数为57.15±2.64,低年龄组的中度抑郁评分高于高年龄组(P＜0.01).中度抑郁未婚组均数为66.12±2.45,已婚组均数为64.63±2.45,未婚组的中度抑郁评分高于已婚组(P＜0.01).中度抑郁与工作心理需求、外在付出呈正相关,但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).中度抑郁与回报呈显著负相关(r=-0.26,P＜0.05).抑郁症状的逐步回归分析,按照标准化回归系数,从大到小依次为主管支持、技能、内在投入和同事支持.贡献因素为内在投入,其余3个因子为负面影响因素.结论农民工职业人群存在一定的心理健康问题,职业应激与抑郁存在一定的相关性.
목적 탐토농민공직업응격여억욱지간적관계.방법 이방직행업농민공위연구대상,사용자제적직업긴장조사문권화억욱자평량표,대성별、년령、공령、문화정도화혼인상태등정황진행조사,채용량조독립양본적t검험、방차분석、Spearman등급상관분석화다원축보회귀법대수거진행분석.결과 성별、공령화문화정도불시억욱증상평분적영향인소,중도억욱저년령조균수위66.08±2.45,고년령조균수위57.15±2.64,저년령조적중도억욱평분고우고년령조(P＜0.01).중도억욱미혼조균수위66.12±2.45,이혼조균수위64.63±2.45,미혼조적중도억욱평분고우이혼조(P＜0.01).중도억욱여공작심리수구、외재부출정정상관,단차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).중도억욱여회보정현저부상관(r=-0.26,P＜0.05).억욱증상적축보회귀분석,안조표준화회귀계수,종대도소의차위주관지지、기능、내재투입화동사지지.공헌인소위내재투입,기여3개인자위부면영향인소.결론 농민공직업인군존재일정적심리건강문제,직업응격여억욱존재일정적상관성.
Objective To investigate the relationship between occupational stress and depression in migrant workers.Methods Migrant workers in the textile industry were selected as subjects,and the self-made Occupational Stress Questionnaire and Self-rating Depression Scale were used to investigate the sex,age,seniority,educational level,and marital status of these subjects.Data analysis was performed by independentsamples t test,analysis of variance,Spearman rank correlation analysis,and stepwise multiple regression analysis.Results Sex,seniority,and educational level were not influential factors for depression scores.The lower age group had a higher moderate depression score than the higher age group; the unmarried group had a higher moderate depression score than the married group.Severe depression was negatively correlated with decision-making power,psychological job demands,social support,and external pay-return,but positively correlated with skills and internal input; moderate depression was positively correlated with psychological job demands and external pay,but negatively correlated with other factors; mild depression was negatively correlated with all factors.The stepwise regression analysis showed that the influential factors for depression included,from major to minor,supervisor support,skills,internal input,and colleague support,according to the standardized regression coefficients; internal input was the contribution factor,and the remaining ones were negative factors.Conclusion Among migrant workers,certain mental health problems exist,and occupational stress is associated with depression.