中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌
중화노동위생직업병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
2014年
4期
256-259
,共4页
刘新霞%黄国贤%王淑玉%周郁潮%郭智屏%陈维清
劉新霞%黃國賢%王淑玉%週鬱潮%郭智屏%陳維清
류신하%황국현%왕숙옥%주욱조%곽지병%진유청
职业安全氛围%职业意外伤害%企业类型
職業安全氛圍%職業意外傷害%企業類型
직업안전분위%직업의외상해%기업류형
Occupational safety climate%Occupational accidental injury%Type of enterprise
目的 评价不同企业类型的职业安全氛围及其与职业意外伤害的关系.方法 采用横断面调查设计和自填式结构式问卷的方法对中山市54家中小制造业企业的3 311名一线生产工人的社会人口学特征、对工作场所安全氛围的感受和过去1年间职业意外伤害的发生情况进行调查.结果 港资、欧美、民营企业工人对职业安全氛围的4个维度得分存在明显差异,欧美企业工人的职业安全氛围的4个维度得分均高于港资和民营企业工人(P＜0.01).港资企业、欧美企业和民营企业工人过去1年职业意外伤害的发生率分别为4.76％、3.38％和6.72％,差异有统计学意义(x2=6.78,P＜0.05),在进一步控制年龄、性别、收入、教育程度、婚姻等因素后,logistic回归分析结果显示,欧美企业工人发生职业意外伤害的风险明显低于民营企业(OR=0.57,95％CI=0.35-0.91).结论 企业类型对工人的职业安全氛围和职业意外伤害的发生存在影响.
目的 評價不同企業類型的職業安全氛圍及其與職業意外傷害的關繫.方法 採用橫斷麵調查設計和自填式結構式問捲的方法對中山市54傢中小製造業企業的3 311名一線生產工人的社會人口學特徵、對工作場所安全氛圍的感受和過去1年間職業意外傷害的髮生情況進行調查.結果 港資、歐美、民營企業工人對職業安全氛圍的4箇維度得分存在明顯差異,歐美企業工人的職業安全氛圍的4箇維度得分均高于港資和民營企業工人(P＜0.01).港資企業、歐美企業和民營企業工人過去1年職業意外傷害的髮生率分彆為4.76％、3.38％和6.72％,差異有統計學意義(x2=6.78,P＜0.05),在進一步控製年齡、性彆、收入、教育程度、婚姻等因素後,logistic迴歸分析結果顯示,歐美企業工人髮生職業意外傷害的風險明顯低于民營企業(OR=0.57,95％CI=0.35-0.91).結論 企業類型對工人的職業安全氛圍和職業意外傷害的髮生存在影響.
목적 평개불동기업류형적직업안전분위급기여직업의외상해적관계.방법 채용횡단면조사설계화자전식결구식문권적방법대중산시54가중소제조업기업적3 311명일선생산공인적사회인구학특정、대공작장소안전분위적감수화과거1년간직업의외상해적발생정황진행조사.결과 항자、구미、민영기업공인대직업안전분위적4개유도득분존재명현차이,구미기업공인적직업안전분위적4개유도득분균고우항자화민영기업공인(P＜0.01).항자기업、구미기업화민영기업공인과거1년직업의외상해적발생솔분별위4.76％、3.38％화6.72％,차이유통계학의의(x2=6.78,P＜0.05),재진일보공제년령、성별、수입、교육정도、혼인등인소후,logistic회귀분석결과현시,구미기업공인발생직업의외상해적풍험명현저우민영기업(OR=0.57,95％CI=0.35-0.91).결론 기업류형대공인적직업안전분위화직업의외상해적발생존재영향.
Objective To evaluate the occupational safety climate in different types of enterprises and its relationship with occupational accidental injury.Methods A cross-sectional survey based on self-report questionnaires was performed among 3311 front-line workers from 54 medium and small-sized manufacturing enterprises of different types in Zhongshan,China to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics,safety climate experience in workplace,and incidence of occupational accidental injury in the past year.Results Analysis of the data revealed that employees in different types of companies perceived different levels of safety climate,according to the scores on four subscales; the European and American enterprises had significantly better safety climate than the Hong Kong and Chinese private enterprises (P＜0.01).The self-reported rates of occupational injury were 3.38％,4.76％,and 6.72％,respectively,for European and American,Hong Kong,and Chinese private enterprises (x2=6.78,P＜0.05).After control of such factors as age,sex,income,education level,and marriage,the logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of occupational accidental injury in the European and American enterprises was significantly lower than that in the Chinese private enterprises (OR=0.57,95％CI=0.35-0.91).Conclusion The type of enterprise influences the occupational safety climate and incidence of occupational injury among workers.
