中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌
중화노동위생직업병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
2014年
4期
274-276
,共3页
曾智%陆丽明%饶展宏%韩璐%石景容%凌莉
曾智%陸麗明%饒展宏%韓璐%石景容%凌莉
증지%륙려명%요전굉%한로%석경용%릉리
中小企业%农民工%个人防护用品%职业健康
中小企業%農民工%箇人防護用品%職業健康
중소기업%농민공%개인방호용품%직업건강
Small and medium enterprises%Rural-to-urban migrant worker%Personal protective equipment%Occupational health
目的 了解中山市和深圳市中小企业农民工个人防护用品提供和使用现状,探讨影响其使用的因素,为保障农民工的健康,更好地开展职业卫生服务提供依据.方法 采用多阶段抽样方法对广东省中山市和深圳市27家企业856名农民工进行面访式的问卷调查,采用单因素方差分析、x2检验和logistic回归方法进行统计分析.结果 38.67％(331/1 856)的农民工获得了工厂免费提供的个人防护用品,不同行业[家具行业(45.81％),电子行业(31.46％)]、不同企业规模[中型企业(42.13％),小型企业(39.20％),微型企业(22.16％)],个人防护用品提供率不同;22.43％坚持使用个人防护用品,logistic回归分析结果表明影响农民工个人防护用品使用的因素包括性别、年龄、职业健康知识知晓程度以及企业规模.结论 农民工个人防护用品提供与使用情况较差,规模大的企业个人防护用品提供情况较好,男性、年龄越大是个人防护用品使用的保护因素,职业健康知识得分越高,个人防护用品使用情况越好,企业规模越小是个人防护用品使用的危险因素.
目的 瞭解中山市和深圳市中小企業農民工箇人防護用品提供和使用現狀,探討影響其使用的因素,為保障農民工的健康,更好地開展職業衛生服務提供依據.方法 採用多階段抽樣方法對廣東省中山市和深圳市27傢企業856名農民工進行麵訪式的問捲調查,採用單因素方差分析、x2檢驗和logistic迴歸方法進行統計分析.結果 38.67％(331/1 856)的農民工穫得瞭工廠免費提供的箇人防護用品,不同行業[傢具行業(45.81％),電子行業(31.46％)]、不同企業規模[中型企業(42.13％),小型企業(39.20％),微型企業(22.16％)],箇人防護用品提供率不同;22.43％堅持使用箇人防護用品,logistic迴歸分析結果錶明影響農民工箇人防護用品使用的因素包括性彆、年齡、職業健康知識知曉程度以及企業規模.結論 農民工箇人防護用品提供與使用情況較差,規模大的企業箇人防護用品提供情況較好,男性、年齡越大是箇人防護用品使用的保護因素,職業健康知識得分越高,箇人防護用品使用情況越好,企業規模越小是箇人防護用品使用的危險因素.
목적 료해중산시화심수시중소기업농민공개인방호용품제공화사용현상,탐토영향기사용적인소,위보장농민공적건강,경호지개전직업위생복무제공의거.방법 채용다계단추양방법대광동성중산시화심수시27가기업856명농민공진행면방식적문권조사,채용단인소방차분석、x2검험화logistic회귀방법진행통계분석.결과 38.67％(331/1 856)적농민공획득료공엄면비제공적개인방호용품,불동행업[가구행업(45.81％),전자행업(31.46％)]、불동기업규모[중형기업(42.13％),소형기업(39.20％),미형기업(22.16％)],개인방호용품제공솔불동;22.43％견지사용개인방호용품,logistic회귀분석결과표명영향농민공개인방호용품사용적인소포괄성별、년령、직업건강지식지효정도이급기업규모.결론 농민공개인방호용품제공여사용정황교차,규모대적기업개인방호용품제공정황교호,남성、년령월대시개인방호용품사용적보호인소,직업건강지식득분월고,개인방호용품사용정황월호,기업규모월소시개인방호용품사용적위험인소.
Objective To investigate the current supply and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) among rural-to-urban migrant workers in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Zhongshan and Shenzhen,China and the influential factors for the use of PPE,and to provide a basis for better occupational health services and ensuring the health of migrant workers.Methods Multi-stage sampling was used to select 856 migrant workers from 27 SMEs in Zhongshan and Shenzhen,and face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted in these subjects.Statistical analysis was performed by one-way analysis of variance,chi-square test,and logistic regression.Results Of all migrant workers,38.67％ were supplied with free PPE by the factory,and this rate varied across industries (furniture industry:45.81％; electronic industry:31.46％) and SMEs (medium enterprises:42.13％; small enterprises:39.20％; micro enterprises:22.16％); 22.43％ insisted on the use of PPE.The logistic regression analysis showed that factors associated with the use of PPE included sex,age,awareness of occupational health knowledge,and the size of enterprise.Conclusion The rates of supply and use of PPE among migrant workers are low.The larger the enterprise,the better the supply of PPE.Male gender,being elder,and high occupational health knowledge score were favorable factors for the use of PPE,while small enterprise size was the unfavorable factor for the use of PPE.
