CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析2013年度广州交通警察群体健康体检结果,了解交警的健康状况,为交警群体的健康管理工作提供科学依据.方法对参加广州市2013年度健康体检的交警的健康体检结果进行分析,运用Excel进行数据整理、SPSS软件进行统计分析.结果广州市2013年在我院进行健康体检的交警中82.95％处于疾病或检查指标异常状态,排在前三位的疾病或异常指标分别是高脂血症(53.70％)、高尿酸血症(46.51％)、超重/肥胖(43.43％),并且除甲状腺疾病和糖尿病外,其余疾病或异常的检出率均为男性高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);不同年龄段疾病或异常的比例不同,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);345名参检女性交警中,乳腺增生或乳腺结节的患病率最高,且乳腺增生或乳腺结节、宫颈炎及子宫肌瘤的患病率在各年龄组的分布差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论广州市交警的健康问题严重,尤其以慢性非感染性疾病常见,社会及个人都应采取积极有效的防治措施,定期健康检查,以提高广州市交通警察群体的健康水平.
목적 분석2013년도엄주교통경찰군체건강체검결과,료해교경적건강상황,위교경군체적건강관리공작제공과학의거.방법 대삼가엄주시2013년도건강체검적교경적건강체검결과진행분석,운용Excel진행수거정리、SPSS연건진행통계분석.결과 엄주시2013년재아원진행건강체검적교경중82.95％처우질병혹검사지표이상상태,배재전삼위적질병혹이상지표분별시고지혈증(53.70％)、고뇨산혈증(46.51％)、초중/비반(43.43％),병차제갑상선질병화당뇨병외,기여질병혹이상적검출솔균위남성고우녀성,차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05);불동년령단질병혹이상적비례불동,차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05);345명삼검녀성교경중,유선증생혹유선결절적환병솔최고,차유선증생혹유선결절、궁경염급자궁기류적환병솔재각년령조적분포차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 엄주시교경적건강문제엄중,우기이만성비감염성질병상견,사회급개인도응채취적겁유효적방치조시,정기건강검사,이제고엄주시교통경찰군체적건강수평.
Objective To analyze the health examination results of Guangzhou traffic police officers in 2013,and to investigate their health status and provide a scientific basis for the health management of traffic police officers.Methods The physical examination data of the Guangzhou traffic police officers in 2013 were analyzed.The data were sorted in Excel and analyzed using SPSS software.Results The results showed that 82.95％ of the Guangzhou traffic police officers who underwent physical examination in our hospital in 2013 had diseases or abnormal examination indices.The diseases or abnormal examination indices that ranked among the top three were hyperlipidemia (53.70％),hyperuricemia (46.51％),and overweight/obesity (43.43％).All diseases or abnormal examination indices except thyroid diseases were significantly higher in males than in females (P＜ 0.05).The proportion of diseases or abnormal examination indices varied significantly between different age groups (P＜0.05).Among the 345 female traffic police officers,the prevalence of mammary gland hyperplasia or mammary nodules was the highest,and the prevalence of mammary gland hyperplasia or mammary nodules,cervicitis,and uterine fibroids varied significantly between different age groups (P＜0.05).Conclusion The health problems in Guangzhou traffic police officers are serious,especially chronic noninfectious diseases.Therefore,both society and individuals should take effective measures in order to deal with this problem.Regular health check-ups are necessary to promote good health for Guangzhou traffic police officers.