中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌
중화노동위생직업병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE AND OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES
2014年
6期
429-431
,共3页
李珏%王会宁%王忠旭%王红%牛东升%徐晓虹%孙伟
李玨%王會寧%王忠旭%王紅%牛東升%徐曉虹%孫偉
리각%왕회저%왕충욱%왕홍%우동승%서효홍%손위
汽车维修业%职业病危害
汽車維脩業%職業病危害
기차유수업%직업병위해
Automobile maintenance%Occupational hazards
目的 了解汽车维修业职业病危害现状及作业人员的职业健康状况.方法 对北京市2012年25家汽车维修公司的职业病危害因素检测资料、63家汽车维修公司751名男作业人员在岗期间的职业健康检查资料及某研究院205名在职男性员工的健康检查资料进行统计分析.结果 作业场所苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯的浓度依次为0.3～21.7、0.4 ～40.3、0.4～84.8、1.9 ～34.3、0.7～516.7 mg/m3,苯超标点位2个,乙酸丁酯超标点1个;噪声暴露强度为70.3～91.3dB(A),超标点为1个.喷漆工血常规异常检出率为15.6％,明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),钣金工高频听力损失检出率为53.9％.Logistic回归分析显示,喷漆工血常规异常与年龄和工龄无明显的关联;钣金工高频听力损失与年龄存在正相关,与工龄无明显关联.结论 汽车维修行业职业危害状况不容忽视,企业应加强有毒有害作业岗位的治理及个体防护.
目的 瞭解汽車維脩業職業病危害現狀及作業人員的職業健康狀況.方法 對北京市2012年25傢汽車維脩公司的職業病危害因素檢測資料、63傢汽車維脩公司751名男作業人員在崗期間的職業健康檢查資料及某研究院205名在職男性員工的健康檢查資料進行統計分析.結果 作業場所苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙痠乙酯、乙痠丁酯的濃度依次為0.3～21.7、0.4 ～40.3、0.4～84.8、1.9 ～34.3、0.7～516.7 mg/m3,苯超標點位2箇,乙痠丁酯超標點1箇;譟聲暴露彊度為70.3～91.3dB(A),超標點為1箇.噴漆工血常規異常檢齣率為15.6％,明顯高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05),鈑金工高頻聽力損失檢齣率為53.9％.Logistic迴歸分析顯示,噴漆工血常規異常與年齡和工齡無明顯的關聯;鈑金工高頻聽力損失與年齡存在正相關,與工齡無明顯關聯.結論 汽車維脩行業職業危害狀況不容忽視,企業應加彊有毒有害作業崗位的治理及箇體防護.
목적 료해기차유수업직업병위해현상급작업인원적직업건강상황.방법 대북경시2012년25가기차유수공사적직업병위해인소검측자료、63가기차유수공사751명남작업인원재강기간적직업건강검사자료급모연구원205명재직남성원공적건강검사자료진행통계분석.결과 작업장소분、갑분、이갑분、을산을지、을산정지적농도의차위0.3～21.7、0.4 ～40.3、0.4～84.8、1.9 ～34.3、0.7～516.7 mg/m3,분초표점위2개,을산정지초표점1개;조성폭로강도위70.3～91.3dB(A),초표점위1개.분칠공혈상규이상검출솔위15.6％,명현고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05),판금공고빈은력손실검출솔위53.9％.Logistic회귀분석현시,분칠공혈상규이상여년령화공령무명현적관련;판금공고빈은력손실여년령존재정상관,여공령무명현관련.결론 기차유수행업직업위해상황불용홀시,기업응가강유독유해작업강위적치리급개체방호.
Objective To explore the present state of occupational hazards and health status of workers in the automobile maintenance industry.Methods The monitoring results of occupational hazards in 25 automobile maintenance companies,occupational health examination results of 751 male workers in 63 automobile maintenance companies,and physical examination results of 205 male students in one Research Institute were statistically analyzed in 2012.Results The concentrations of benzene,toluene,xylene,ethyl acetate,and butyl acetate in the workplace were 0.3～21.7,0.4～40.3,0.4～84.8,1.9～34.3,and 0.7～516.7 mg/m3,respectively; benzene concentration exceeded the upper limit in two workplaces,and butyl acetate concentration exceeded the upper limit in one workplace.The intensity of noise was 70.3～91.3 dB (A) and exceeded the upper limit in one workplace.The prevalence of blood system involvement in spray painters was 15.6％,significant higher than that of the control group (P＜0.05).High-frequency hearing loss was detected in 53.9％ of all metalers.Logistic regression analysis indicated that blood system involvement was not correlated with age and working years in spray painters; high-frequency hearing loss in metalers was positively correlated with age,but not correlated with working years.Conclusion The status of occupational hazards in the automobile maintenance industry should not be neglected,and the management of noxious positions and personal protection should be strengthened in enterprises.
