中华老年医学杂志
中華老年醫學雜誌
중화노년의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2013年
3期
338-340
,共3页
李良毅%黄惠斌%梁波%陈晓毓%蔡辉耀%李希圣
李良毅%黃惠斌%樑波%陳曉毓%蔡輝耀%李希聖
리량의%황혜빈%량파%진효육%채휘요%리희골
高尿酸血症%高甘油三酯血症%高血压
高尿痠血癥%高甘油三酯血癥%高血壓
고뇨산혈증%고감유삼지혈증%고혈압
Hyperuricemia%Hypertriglyceridemia%Hypertension
目的 了解福建省泉州地区中老年人群高尿酸血症(HUA)的患病率以及伴发高三酰甘油血症和高血压的情况. 方法 分层整群抽样,横断面调查福建省泉州地区40～80岁居民1358例,进行问卷调查和体格检查,检测空腹血尿酸、血脂等. 结果 (1)本组人群血尿酸水平男性(371.7±83.6)μmol/L,女性(294.8±66.5)μmol/L,男性显著高于女性,差异有统计学意义(t=15.8,P＜0.01);40～70岁人群血尿酸水平随年龄的增长而升高,年龄＞70岁女性血尿酸水平随年龄增高呈下降趋势(F=12.1,P＜0.01)；高尿酸血症患病率为18.6％,其中男性为27.3％,女性为15.5％,男性高于女性(x2=24.4,P＜0.01),患病率随年龄增长而呈现上升趋势.女性高尿酸血症伴发高三酰甘油血症和高血压者分别为22.1％和59.1％,显著高于血尿酸正常者(10.5％和26.2％)(x2 =16.3、65.0,均P＜0.01)；男性高尿酸血症伴发高血压的发病率为54.5％,高于血尿酸正常者(x2 =4.0,P＜0.05). 结论 中国南方沿海地区的中老年居民高尿酸血症患病率较高,高尿酸血症患者伴发高三酰甘油血症和高血压患病率明显高于血尿酸正常者.
目的 瞭解福建省泉州地區中老年人群高尿痠血癥(HUA)的患病率以及伴髮高三酰甘油血癥和高血壓的情況. 方法 分層整群抽樣,橫斷麵調查福建省泉州地區40～80歲居民1358例,進行問捲調查和體格檢查,檢測空腹血尿痠、血脂等. 結果 (1)本組人群血尿痠水平男性(371.7±83.6)μmol/L,女性(294.8±66.5)μmol/L,男性顯著高于女性,差異有統計學意義(t=15.8,P＜0.01);40～70歲人群血尿痠水平隨年齡的增長而升高,年齡＞70歲女性血尿痠水平隨年齡增高呈下降趨勢(F=12.1,P＜0.01)；高尿痠血癥患病率為18.6％,其中男性為27.3％,女性為15.5％,男性高于女性(x2=24.4,P＜0.01),患病率隨年齡增長而呈現上升趨勢.女性高尿痠血癥伴髮高三酰甘油血癥和高血壓者分彆為22.1％和59.1％,顯著高于血尿痠正常者(10.5％和26.2％)(x2 =16.3、65.0,均P＜0.01)；男性高尿痠血癥伴髮高血壓的髮病率為54.5％,高于血尿痠正常者(x2 =4.0,P＜0.05). 結論 中國南方沿海地區的中老年居民高尿痠血癥患病率較高,高尿痠血癥患者伴髮高三酰甘油血癥和高血壓患病率明顯高于血尿痠正常者.
목적 료해복건성천주지구중노년인군고뇨산혈증(HUA)적환병솔이급반발고삼선감유혈증화고혈압적정황. 방법 분층정군추양,횡단면조사복건성천주지구40～80세거민1358례,진행문권조사화체격검사,검측공복혈뇨산、혈지등. 결과 (1)본조인군혈뇨산수평남성(371.7±83.6)μmol/L,녀성(294.8±66.5)μmol/L,남성현저고우녀성,차이유통계학의의(t=15.8,P＜0.01);40～70세인군혈뇨산수평수년령적증장이승고,년령＞70세녀성혈뇨산수평수년령증고정하강추세(F=12.1,P＜0.01)；고뇨산혈증환병솔위18.6％,기중남성위27.3％,녀성위15.5％,남성고우녀성(x2=24.4,P＜0.01),환병솔수년령증장이정현상승추세.녀성고뇨산혈증반발고삼선감유혈증화고혈압자분별위22.1％화59.1％,현저고우혈뇨산정상자(10.5％화26.2％)(x2 =16.3、65.0,균P＜0.01)；남성고뇨산혈증반발고혈압적발병솔위54.5％,고우혈뇨산정상자(x2 =4.0,P＜0.05). 결론 중국남방연해지구적중노년거민고뇨산혈증환병솔교고,고뇨산혈증환자반발고삼선감유혈증화고혈압환병솔명현고우혈뇨산정상자.
Objective To investigate the morbidity rate of hyperuricemia and its association with hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension in elderly people in Fujian Quanzhou.Methods A crosssectional population survey for hyperuricemia was performed in Fujian Quanzhou.Questionnaire and physical examination were conducted in 1358 subjects.The levels of serum UA and lipid-profile as well as blood pressure were measured.Results In the same aged group,the level of blood uric acid was significantly higher in male (371.7±83.6) μmol/L than in female (294.8±66.5) μmol/L (t=15.8,P＜0.01).Blood uric acid concentration was gradually increased with aging in the group at age 40-70 years,but was gradually decreased with aging in female group aged over 70 years (F=12.1,P＜0.01).The total morbidity rate of hyperuricemia was 18.6％.The incidence of hypertriglyceridemia or hypertension in female with hyperuricemia was higher than those with normouricemia (22.1％ vs.10.5％,59.1％ vs.26.2％,x2=16.3,65.0,all P＜0.01).The incidence of hypertension in male with hyperuricemia was higher than those with normouricemia (54.6％ vs.42.8％,x2=4.0,P＜0.05).Conclusions The morbidity rate of hyperuricemia in elderly people is higher in south China coast than other region of China.The incidence of hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension in people with hyperuricemia is significantly higher than those with normouricemia.
