中华老年医学杂志
中華老年醫學雜誌
중화노년의학잡지
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics
2013年
5期
546-548
,共3页
梁冰%鲁青%姜美娟%王华强%王丹丹%李世娟
樑冰%魯青%薑美娟%王華彊%王丹丹%李世娟
량빙%로청%강미연%왕화강%왕단단%리세연
口咽%机会致病菌感染%肺炎
口嚥%機會緻病菌感染%肺炎
구인%궤회치병균감염%폐염
Oropharynx%Opportunistic infections%Pneumonia
目的 对618例老年人口咽部微生物种群定植情况进行分析. 方法 采用咽拭子培养法分组调查了618例老年人和96例中青年人口咽部黏膜细菌和真菌定植情况. 结果 中青年组85.4%(82例)以草绿色链球菌和奈瑟氏球菌2种细菌组合为主,构成模式简单.老年组每份标本分离细菌多为3~5种,仅25.7%(159例)共生菌构成模式为草绿色链球菌和奈瑟式球菌,表现出生物多样性.老年组革兰阴性杆菌分离率高于中青年组,分别为53.1%(328/618)和6.3%(6/96),老年组革兰阳性菌定植以金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎链球菌为主.老年组假丝酵母真菌的定植率为9.1%(56/618). 结论 共生菌减少特别是草绿色链球菌减少可能是老年人口咽部黏膜菌群模式改变和机会致病菌定植的病理基础;老年人口咽部黏膜革兰阴性杆菌定植率增加,肺炎克雷伯菌为常见菌.肠杆菌科细菌和铜绿假单胞菌及鲍曼不动杆菌对常用抗生素表现敏感.
目的 對618例老年人口嚥部微生物種群定植情況進行分析. 方法 採用嚥拭子培養法分組調查瞭618例老年人和96例中青年人口嚥部黏膜細菌和真菌定植情況. 結果 中青年組85.4%(82例)以草綠色鏈毬菌和奈瑟氏毬菌2種細菌組閤為主,構成模式簡單.老年組每份標本分離細菌多為3~5種,僅25.7%(159例)共生菌構成模式為草綠色鏈毬菌和奈瑟式毬菌,錶現齣生物多樣性.老年組革蘭陰性桿菌分離率高于中青年組,分彆為53.1%(328/618)和6.3%(6/96),老年組革蘭暘性菌定植以金黃色葡萄毬菌和肺炎鏈毬菌為主.老年組假絲酵母真菌的定植率為9.1%(56/618). 結論 共生菌減少特彆是草綠色鏈毬菌減少可能是老年人口嚥部黏膜菌群模式改變和機會緻病菌定植的病理基礎;老年人口嚥部黏膜革蘭陰性桿菌定植率增加,肺炎剋雷伯菌為常見菌.腸桿菌科細菌和銅綠假單胞菌及鮑曼不動桿菌對常用抗生素錶現敏感.
목적 대618례노년인구인부미생물충군정식정황진행분석. 방법 채용인식자배양법분조조사료618례노년인화96례중청년인구인부점막세균화진균정식정황. 결과 중청년조85.4%(82례)이초록색련구균화내슬씨구균2충세균조합위주,구성모식간단.노년조매빈표본분리세균다위3~5충,부25.7%(159례)공생균구성모식위초록색련구균화내슬식구균,표현출생물다양성.노년조혁란음성간균분리솔고우중청년조,분별위53.1%(328/618)화6.3%(6/96),노년조혁란양성균정식이금황색포도구균화폐염련구균위주.노년조가사효모진균적정식솔위9.1%(56/618). 결론 공생균감소특별시초록색련구균감소가능시노년인구인부점막균군모식개변화궤회치병균정식적병리기출;노년인구인부점막혁란음성간균정식솔증가,폐염극뢰백균위상견균.장간균과세균화동록가단포균급포만불동간균대상용항생소표현민감.
Objective To investigate the oropharyngeal microbial colonization in elderly patients.Methods Totally 618 elderly cases and 96 young and middle-aged cases were involved in this investigation.The colonization of bacteria and fungi on the oropharyngeal mucosa were obtained by throat swab cultures.Results There were 85.4% of cases (82 cases) with Streptococcus viridans and Neisseria gonorrheae on the oropharynx mucosa in young and middle-aged group and the pattern of constitute was simple.3 to 5 bacterial species were isolated from the oropharyngeal mucosa in elderly group.There were only 25.7% of cases (159 cases)with Streptococcus viridans and Neisseria gonorrheae on the oropharyngeal mucosa in elderly group.Biodiversity of the constitution pattern in the bacterial colonization was exhibited in the elderly.The colonization rate of Gramnegative bacilli was higher in elderly group than in young and middle-aged group [53.1% (328/618)vs.6.3% (6/96)].Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumonia were the common Grampositive bacteria colonization in the elderly.The colonization rate of Candida fungus was 9.1 % (56/618) in the elderly.Conclusions The reduction of commensal bacteria,especially Streptococcus viridans may be the pathological basis of mode changes in bacteria colonization and opportunistic bacteria colonization on oropharyngeal mucosa in the elderly.The colonization rate of oropharyngeal Gram-negative bacili is obviously increased and Klebsiella Pneumoniae is the common bacteria on oropharyngeal mucosa in the elderly.Enterobacteriaceae,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii are sensitive to common antibiotics.