CAJ | 학술논문

鼠疫是典型的自然疫源性人畜共患病.鼠疫自然疫源地的划分是认识和防制鼠疫的基础性工作.鼠疫生物地理群落(鼠疫自然疫源地)由生态地理景观型、宿主、媒介、鼠疫菌基因组型四要素组成,并在长期进化过程中存在复杂的相互关系.人类活动是影响鼠疫自然疫源地的重要因素.本文基于先前发表的系列论文,整合对鼠疫自然疫源地各要素的研究成果,集中论述鼠疫自然疫源地划分和认识中的若干重要理念,为鼠疫和其他人畜共患病的防疫和监控提供理论创新.
서역시전형적자연역원성인축공환병.서역자연역원지적화분시인식화방제서역적기출성공작.서역생물지리군락(서역자연역원지)유생태지리경관형、숙주、매개、서역균기인조형사요소조성,병재장기진화과정중존재복잡적상호관계.인류활동시영향서역자연역원지적중요인소.본문기우선전발표적계렬논문,정합대서역자연역원지각요소적연구성과,집중논술서역자연역원지화분화인식중적약간중요이념,위서역화기타인축공환병적방역화감공제공이론창신.
Since plague is an important natural focus zoonosis,the typing of natural plague foci becomes one of the elements in understanding the nature and developing related prevention program of the disease.Natural foci of plague are composed by four fundamental parts which include Eco-geographical landscape (natural plague foci),hosts,vectors and pathogens (Yersinia pestis) that comprehensively interact through the large temporal scale of evolution.Human activities have had great impact on the foci of natural plague.Based on the published serial research papers,we tried to integrate the knowledge of each factor in natural plague foci and focusing on theoretical aspects,so as to strengthen the prevention and surveillance programs of plague to be extrapolated to other zoonosis.