中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2013年
6期
569-572
,共4页
徐小明%况利%艾明%陈建梅%王我%甘窈%曾妍%楼丹丹%刘婉婷
徐小明%況利%艾明%陳建梅%王我%甘窈%曾妍%樓丹丹%劉婉婷
서소명%황리%애명%진건매%왕아%감요%증연%루단단%류완정
自杀%自杀未遂%大学%学生%横断面研究
自殺%自殺未遂%大學%學生%橫斷麵研究
자살%자살미수%대학%학생%횡단면연구
Suicide%Attempt suicide%University%Student%Cross-sectional study
目的 了解重庆市大学生对自杀的态度及其影响因素,以针对性指导心理危机干预.方法 采取分层整群随机抽样方法对重庆地区11所大学9808名学生进行公众对自杀的态度量表(SPAS)问卷调查.结果 高校学生对预防自杀的难度、自杀行为的自我不可控制性、自杀行为可作为影响他人的工具持否定或中立态度,其得分分别为34.28±16.44、35.64±19.14、36.94±16.05；对自杀未遂与自杀死亡的相似性、自杀的歧视、自杀的正性态度持中立观点,得分分别为47.38±22.01、51.78±17.05、37.77±18.12；对自杀问题的社会重要性条目持中立或肯定态度的得分为70.77±17.21.性别、民族、宗教以及自杀未遂和自杀暴露史对大学生自杀态度有影响.结论 自杀危机干预系统需针对大众以及自杀者不同的背景制定有针对性的策略.
目的 瞭解重慶市大學生對自殺的態度及其影響因素,以針對性指導心理危機榦預.方法 採取分層整群隨機抽樣方法對重慶地區11所大學9808名學生進行公衆對自殺的態度量錶(SPAS)問捲調查.結果 高校學生對預防自殺的難度、自殺行為的自我不可控製性、自殺行為可作為影響他人的工具持否定或中立態度,其得分分彆為34.28±16.44、35.64±19.14、36.94±16.05；對自殺未遂與自殺死亡的相似性、自殺的歧視、自殺的正性態度持中立觀點,得分分彆為47.38±22.01、51.78±17.05、37.77±18.12；對自殺問題的社會重要性條目持中立或肯定態度的得分為70.77±17.21.性彆、民族、宗教以及自殺未遂和自殺暴露史對大學生自殺態度有影響.結論 自殺危機榦預繫統需針對大衆以及自殺者不同的揹景製定有針對性的策略.
목적 료해중경시대학생대자살적태도급기영향인소,이침대성지도심리위궤간예.방법 채취분층정군수궤추양방법대중경지구11소대학9808명학생진행공음대자살적태도량표(SPAS)문권조사.결과 고교학생대예방자살적난도、자살행위적자아불가공제성、자살행위가작위영향타인적공구지부정혹중립태도,기득분분별위34.28±16.44、35.64±19.14、36.94±16.05；대자살미수여자살사망적상사성、자살적기시、자살적정성태도지중립관점,득분분별위47.38±22.01、51.78±17.05、37.77±18.12；대자살문제적사회중요성조목지중립혹긍정태도적득분위70.77±17.21.성별、민족、종교이급자살미수화자살폭로사대대학생자살태도유영향.결론 자살위궤간예계통수침대대음이급자살자불동적배경제정유침대성적책략.
Objective To explore the attitudes on suicide and their related factors among university students in Chongqing.Methods A total of 9808 students from 11 universities in Chongqing,were chosen under stratified cluster random sampling method and had completed a questionnaire survey through the Scale of Public Attitudes on Suicide (SPAS).Results Data showed that the scores of university students having negative or neutral attitudes towards questions including "suicide is not preventable","suicidal behavior is not controllable or is caused by outside forces" and "suicidal behavior can (or is used to) affect the behavior of others' " were 34.28 ± 16.44,35.64 ± 19.14 and 36.94± 16.05 respectively.The scores of students taking neutral attitude towards questions as:"similarity of attempted and completed suicide","negative attitudes on the behavior or on the person him/her self","positive aspects of suicide and positive feelings about suicides" were 47.38 ± 22.01,51.78 ± 17.05 and 37.77 ± 18.12 respectively but 70.77 ± 17.21 went to the students who had agreed with "suicide is an important social/health problem".Factors as gender,nationality,religion,history of attempted suicide and suicide exposure to others appeared having had important effects on the attitude towards suicide among college students.Conclusion It is necessary to consider above mentioned factors when developing related suicide crisis intervention strategy.
