中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2013年
6期
586-588
,共3页
刘富强%高立冬%张斯钰%胡世雄%徐巧华%王世清%曾舸
劉富彊%高立鼕%張斯鈺%鬍世雄%徐巧華%王世清%曾舸
류부강%고입동%장사옥%호세웅%서교화%왕세청%증가
狂犬病%暴露%疫苗接种%家庭因素
狂犬病%暴露%疫苗接種%傢庭因素
광견병%폭로%역묘접충%가정인소
Rabies%Exposure%Vaccination%Family factors
目的 了解湖南省农村人群狂犬病的暴露现状,探讨家庭因素对人群狂犬病暴露后疫苗接种的影响.方法 采取多阶段抽样方法,在湖南省选取4个县20个乡镇40个村,每村选取部分村民参与家庭基本情况及暴露后疫苗接种的问卷调查,采用SPSS 17.0软件分析.结果 共调查40个村864户3042名村民,自2009年1月至2010年10月共发现狂犬病暴露124人次,合计暴露率为4.08%,年平均暴露率为2.33%.单因素分析表明家庭狂犬病防治知识得分(x2=8.260,P=0.042)、家庭有无加入“新农合”(P=0.035)、2009年家庭可支配现金收入(x2=10.831,P=0.031)及住家离乡镇卫生院的距离(x2=9.07l,P=0.033)4项家庭因素与暴露后是否接种狂犬病疫苗有关.多因素logistic回归分析显示家庭狂犬病防治知识得分(OR=1.420,95%CI:1.055~1.905)与2009年家庭可支配现金收入(OR=1.480,95%CI:1.044~ 2.098)为影响狂犬病疫苗接种的独立因素.结论 加强农村居民狂犬病防治知识的宣传教育及增加家庭可支配现金收入是提高农村居民狂犬病疫苗接种率的可行措施.
目的 瞭解湖南省農村人群狂犬病的暴露現狀,探討傢庭因素對人群狂犬病暴露後疫苗接種的影響.方法 採取多階段抽樣方法,在湖南省選取4箇縣20箇鄉鎮40箇村,每村選取部分村民參與傢庭基本情況及暴露後疫苗接種的問捲調查,採用SPSS 17.0軟件分析.結果 共調查40箇村864戶3042名村民,自2009年1月至2010年10月共髮現狂犬病暴露124人次,閤計暴露率為4.08%,年平均暴露率為2.33%.單因素分析錶明傢庭狂犬病防治知識得分(x2=8.260,P=0.042)、傢庭有無加入“新農閤”(P=0.035)、2009年傢庭可支配現金收入(x2=10.831,P=0.031)及住傢離鄉鎮衛生院的距離(x2=9.07l,P=0.033)4項傢庭因素與暴露後是否接種狂犬病疫苗有關.多因素logistic迴歸分析顯示傢庭狂犬病防治知識得分(OR=1.420,95%CI:1.055~1.905)與2009年傢庭可支配現金收入(OR=1.480,95%CI:1.044~ 2.098)為影響狂犬病疫苗接種的獨立因素.結論 加彊農村居民狂犬病防治知識的宣傳教育及增加傢庭可支配現金收入是提高農村居民狂犬病疫苗接種率的可行措施.
목적 료해호남성농촌인군광견병적폭로현상,탐토가정인소대인군광견병폭로후역묘접충적영향.방법 채취다계단추양방법,재호남성선취4개현20개향진40개촌,매촌선취부분촌민삼여가정기본정황급폭로후역묘접충적문권조사,채용SPSS 17.0연건분석.결과 공조사40개촌864호3042명촌민,자2009년1월지2010년10월공발현광견병폭로124인차,합계폭로솔위4.08%,년평균폭로솔위2.33%.단인소분석표명가정광견병방치지식득분(x2=8.260,P=0.042)、가정유무가입“신농합”(P=0.035)、2009년가정가지배현금수입(x2=10.831,P=0.031)급주가리향진위생원적거리(x2=9.07l,P=0.033)4항가정인소여폭로후시부접충광견병역묘유관.다인소logistic회귀분석현시가정광견병방치지식득분(OR=1.420,95%CI:1.055~1.905)여2009년가정가지배현금수입(OR=1.480,95%CI:1.044~ 2.098)위영향광견병역묘접충적독립인소.결론 가강농촌거민광견병방치지식적선전교육급증가가정가지배현금수입시제고농촌거민광견병역묘접충솔적가행조시.
Objective To understand the current situation of potential exposure to rabies among the rural habitants in Hunan province,and to study the impact related to familial factors on post rabies exposure vaccination.Methods In total,40 villages from 20 townships of 4 counties were selected by multistage sampling method.Study samples were selected from these villagers and familial basic information and vaccination post rabies exposures were recorded through questionnaires.Data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results Among 3042 villagers from 864 households being surveyed,124 person-time exposures were found from January,2009 to October,2010,with a total exposure rate as 4.08%,and the annual average exposure rate as 2.33%.Data from univariante analysis showed that the rates on post rabies exposure vaccination were statistically correlated with the following four factors:knowledge on the score of rabies prevention (x2 =8.260,P =0.042),whether being involved in the new type of rural cooperative medical care (P =0.035),family disposable cash income in the year of 2009 (x2 =10.831,P =0.031),distance between the households and the health facilities in towns and townships (x2 =9.071,P=0.033).Results from logistic regression analysis indicated that the score of knowledge on rabies prevention (OR=1.420,95%CI:1.055-1.905) and the annual disposable cash income of the family in 2009 (OR=1.480,95% CI:1.044-2.098) were independent factors that influencing the rabies vaccination.Conclusion Strengthening the education programs on rabies prevention in rural habitants and increasing family income were feasible way to increase the rate of rabies vaccination in rural areas of Hunan province.