CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析《南方都市报》突发公共卫生事件相关报道的特征,为公共卫生工作者与媒体沟通提供依据.方法采取传播学案例分析等定性分析方法,参照卫生部突发公共卫生事件相关信息报告管理规范的规定,由2名专业人员分别搜索和同一性比对2008-2012年刊发的《南方都市报》,确定和分类所有突发公共卫生事件相关报道,并建立EpiData数据库;采用描述流行病学方法,以篇次数作为分析指标,比较不同年份各类事件的数量变化.各类相关报道的特征包括报道时间、消息来源、事件发生地点、新闻文体和篇幅、是否配发社论等,运用SPSS 18.0软件分析相关特征.结果 2008-2012年《南方都市报》报道相关突发公共卫生事件共998篇次.其中以传染病疫情(35.3％)和食品安全(34.1％)最多,疫苗或药物安全(8.9％)、环境污染事件(8.0％)次之,职业病和职业中毒、生化恐怖及其他公众健康事件较少.2008年和2009年报道篇次数较多,与三聚氰胺污染事件和甲型H1N1流感大流行相关;而2010-2012年各年份报道篇次数相近.事件发生地除广东省(34.3％)外,还包括国内其他地区(50.9％)和港澳台地区(9.5％),但国外(5.2％)信息较少.大篇幅报道占17.6％,配发社论等形式的深度报道占11.5％;与传染病疫情和食品安全事件报道多来源于官方发布不同,职业病和职业中毒、疫苗或药物安全、环境污染事件的报道主要来源于记者主动采访,并多见以大篇幅形式报道.近5年来《南方都市报》持续关注的题材为手足口病、流感、奶粉安全、艾滋病和铅污染.结论《南方都市报》对突发公共卫生事件相关报道包括了卫生部规定的所有10大类相关事件;现场流行病学调查应汲取传播学相关理论和方法,在突发公共卫生事件应急的整个过程中均应该主动发布信息,并与大众媒体采取良性互动. 目的分析《南方都市報》突髮公共衛生事件相關報道的特徵,為公共衛生工作者與媒體溝通提供依據.方法採取傳播學案例分析等定性分析方法,參照衛生部突髮公共衛生事件相關信息報告管理規範的規定,由2名專業人員分彆搜索和同一性比對2008-2012年刊髮的《南方都市報》,確定和分類所有突髮公共衛生事件相關報道,併建立EpiData數據庫;採用描述流行病學方法,以篇次數作為分析指標,比較不同年份各類事件的數量變化.各類相關報道的特徵包括報道時間、消息來源、事件髮生地點、新聞文體和篇幅、是否配髮社論等,運用SPSS 18.0軟件分析相關特徵.結果 2008-2012年《南方都市報》報道相關突髮公共衛生事件共998篇次.其中以傳染病疫情(35.3％)和食品安全(34.1％)最多,疫苗或藥物安全(8.9％)、環境汙染事件(8.0％)次之,職業病和職業中毒、生化恐怖及其他公衆健康事件較少.2008年和2009年報道篇次數較多,與三聚氰胺汙染事件和甲型H1N1流感大流行相關;而2010-2012年各年份報道篇次數相近.事件髮生地除廣東省(34.3％)外,還包括國內其他地區(50.9％)和港澳檯地區(9.5％),但國外(5.2％)信息較少.大篇幅報道佔17.6％,配髮社論等形式的深度報道佔11.5％;與傳染病疫情和食品安全事件報道多來源于官方髮佈不同,職業病和職業中毒、疫苗或藥物安全、環境汙染事件的報道主要來源于記者主動採訪,併多見以大篇幅形式報道.近5年來《南方都市報》持續關註的題材為手足口病、流感、奶粉安全、艾滋病和鉛汙染.結論《南方都市報》對突髮公共衛生事件相關報道包括瞭衛生部規定的所有10大類相關事件;現場流行病學調查應伋取傳播學相關理論和方法,在突髮公共衛生事件應急的整箇過程中均應該主動髮佈信息,併與大衆媒體採取良性互動.
목적 분석《남방도시보》돌발공공위생사건상관보도적특정,위공공위생공작자여매체구통제공의거.방법 채취전파학안례분석등정성분석방법,삼조위생부돌발공공위생사건상관신식보고관리규범적규정,유2명전업인원분별수색화동일성비대2008-2012년간발적《남방도시보》,학정화분류소유돌발공공위생사건상관보도,병건립EpiData수거고;채용묘술류행병학방법,이편차수작위분석지표,비교불동년빈각류사건적수량변화.각류상관보도적특정포괄보도시간、소식래원、사건발생지점、신문문체화편폭、시부배발사론등,운용SPSS 18.0연건분석상관특정.결과 2008-2012년《남방도시보》보도상관돌발공공위생사건공998편차.기중이전염병역정(35.3％)화식품안전(34.1％)최다,역묘혹약물안전(8.9％)、배경오염사건(8.0％)차지,직업병화직업중독、생화공포급기타공음건강사건교소.2008년화2009년보도편차수교다,여삼취청알오염사건화갑형H1N1류감대류행상관;이2010-2012년각년빈보도편차수상근.사건발생지제광동성(34.3％)외,환포괄국내기타지구(50.9％)화항오태지구(9.5％),단국외(5.2％)신식교소.대편폭보도점17.6％,배발사론등형식적심도보도점11.5％;여전염병역정화식품안전사건보도다래원우관방발포불동,직업병화직업중독、역묘혹약물안전、배경오염사건적보도주요래원우기자주동채방,병다견이대편폭형식보도.근5년래《남방도시보》지속관주적제재위수족구병、류감、내분안전、애자병화연오염.결론 《남방도시보》대돌발공공위생사건상관보도포괄료위생부규정적소유10대류상관사건;현장류행병학조사응급취전파학상관이론화방법,재돌발공공위생사건응급적정개과정중균응해주동발포신식,병여대음매체채취량성호동.
Objective All news reports (NR) that were related to public health emergency (PHE) were collected from the Southern Metropolis Daily (SMD) to explore the characteristics of epidemiology in the fields.Methods Based on the theory of communication that including both case and text analysis,qualitative analysis on all the NR regarding PHE published in SMD from the years of 2008 to 2012,was carried out and input to database using the EpiData.Numbers of articles as indicators were compared to show the yearly change of different types of events.Various features of the NR including coverage,source of information,location of the incident,style and size of news,with or without editorials etc.were statistically analyzed by SPSS version 18.0.Results Among all the 998 reports related to PHE,higher proportion was found in the events of Infectious diseases (35.3％)and food safety (34.1％) respectively.Events on vaccines and drugs used for disease prevention and control (8.9％),environmental pollution caused incidents (8.0％) appeared to be less frequent.Events related to occupational disease,poisoning,bioterrorism and biochemical events were rare.Looking at the monthly distribution of reports,we noticed that the peaks occurred in 2008 and in 2009,which were caused by the Melamine-contamination events and the 2009 H1N1 pandemic.Between 2010 and 2012,figures of monthly reports were smooth,including some critical events from the interests of the media.Most events took place in Guangdong province (34.3％) and other provinces (50.9％),with some were from Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan regions (9.5％).However,international events (5.2％) were less seen.Extensive coverage accounted for 17.6％ of all of reports,and 11.5％ allotted the editorials or other forms of in-depth reports.Most of the source of reports on infectious diseases and food safety were from the official release,however.The main sources of occupational diseases and poisoning,vaccines and drug incidents,environmental pollution related incidents were reported by active journalists through interview.Reports on hand,foot and mouth disease,influenza,milk safety,AIDS and lead pollution showed continued concern in the past five years by SMD.Conclusion NR on public health emergencies by SM had encompassed all 10 categories-related events formulated by the Ministry of Health.Sustained and in-depth coverage were more commonly seen.Fieldepidemiologists should learn interdisciplinary sciences on the theory and methodology of communication.They also need to interact with media people during the whole processes of public health emergency preparedness and responses.