中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2014年
1期
19-21
,共3页
营养不良%生长发育%纳西族%儿童青少年%生长迟缓
營養不良%生長髮育%納西族%兒童青少年%生長遲緩
영양불량%생장발육%납서족%인동청소년%생장지완
Malnutition%Growth and development%Nakhi%Children and adolescents%Stunting
目的 分析25年来纳西族儿童青少年营养状况改善情况,并提出持续改善措施的建议.方法 2010年调查云南省丽江市纳西族7～18岁儿童青少年2 635人,以当地汉族乡村同龄人群作为对照,采用WHO-2006标准筛查营养不良.结果 2 635名纳西族儿童青少年男女生长迟缓率分别为4.9％和4.7％,消瘦率分别为5.6％和4.6％,合计营养不良率分别为10.5％和9.3％,比对照组分别下降35.2％和44.1％.结论 纳西族儿童青少年营养状况显著改善导致旺盛的生长长期趋势.建议针对存在的问题促进膳食多元化,提高疾病防治水平,并改善和加强基层妇幼保健、优生优育等措施.
目的 分析25年來納西族兒童青少年營養狀況改善情況,併提齣持續改善措施的建議.方法 2010年調查雲南省麗江市納西族7～18歲兒童青少年2 635人,以噹地漢族鄉村同齡人群作為對照,採用WHO-2006標準篩查營養不良.結果 2 635名納西族兒童青少年男女生長遲緩率分彆為4.9％和4.7％,消瘦率分彆為5.6％和4.6％,閤計營養不良率分彆為10.5％和9.3％,比對照組分彆下降35.2％和44.1％.結論 納西族兒童青少年營養狀況顯著改善導緻旺盛的生長長期趨勢.建議針對存在的問題促進膳食多元化,提高疾病防治水平,併改善和加彊基層婦幼保健、優生優育等措施.
목적 분석25년래납서족인동청소년영양상황개선정황,병제출지속개선조시적건의.방법 2010년조사운남성려강시납서족7～18세인동청소년2 635인,이당지한족향촌동령인군작위대조,채용WHO-2006표준사사영양불량.결과 2 635명납서족인동청소년남녀생장지완솔분별위4.9％화4.7％,소수솔분별위5.6％화4.6％,합계영양불량솔분별위10.5％화9.3％,비대조조분별하강35.2％화44.1％.결론 납서족인동청소년영양상황현저개선도치왕성적생장장기추세.건의침대존재적문제촉진선식다원화,제고질병방치수평,병개선화가강기층부유보건、우생우육등조시.
Objective To analyze the improvement of nutrition status in children and adolescents of Nakhi ethnicity,in the last 25 years so as to put forward further suggestions for improvement.Methods 2 635 Nakhi students aged 7-18 years were selected from the 2010 national survey,with a group of Han students from the rural areas were randomly selected as controls.WHO-2006 reference was used to screen the prevalence of malnutrition,and compared with the control group.Results The prevalence rates in the Nakhi male and female students were 4.9％ and 4.7％ for stunting,5.6％ and 4.6％ for wasting,and 10.5％ and 9.3％ for total malnutrition,respectively.Changes on secular growth in both Nakhi and Han students in the rural areas were compared and the results showed that the superiority of Nakhi children was the cause for these disparities.Conclusion Nutrition status of the Nakhi children was predicted and an optional future was displayed.Positive factors for causing these superiorities were summarized.Suggestions were also put forward regarding the formulation of balanced diet,improving the skills on preventive-cure,strengthening the local matemal-child healthcare services and the development of education on better bearing and rearing,etc.
