CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析我国女性吸烟和被动吸烟现况及其分布特点.方法采用2008-2010年中国多中心女性乳腺癌优化筛查方案研究中32 720名45～65岁女性数据,根据吸烟率、现在吸烟率、经常吸烟率、重度吸烟率、戒烟率、成功戒烟率以及被动吸烟率等指标分析不同地区、不同年龄别的总体吸烟和被动吸烟现况.结果共有913名(2.8％)女性有吸烟史,不同地区女性吸烟率(北京2.8％、天津5.9％、南昌1.7％、肥城0.9％、沈阳1.8％)的差异有统计学意义.女性现在吸烟率、经常吸烟率和重度吸烟率分别为1.8％、1.0％和0.2％,且随着女性年龄增加,总体吸烟率和现在吸烟率呈现明显上升趋势,在不同年龄别之间经常吸烟率和重度吸烟率无明显变化趋势.吸烟女性中,中位初始吸烟年龄、中位每日吸烟量及中位持续吸烟年数分别30岁、10支/天和16年.戒烟率和成功戒烟率分别为19.1％和8.2％.此外共有45.7％(12 730/27 874)的女性存在被动吸烟暴露情况.结合吸烟和被动吸烟,女性总烟草暴露率为41.8％(13 670/32 720).结论我国女性吸烟率处在一个相对较低的水平,但戒烟率也同样较低,而被动吸烟却呈现相对较高的水平.
목적 분석아국녀성흡연화피동흡연현황급기분포특점.방법 채용2008-2010년중국다중심녀성유선암우화사사방안연구중32 720명45～65세녀성수거,근거흡연솔、현재흡연솔、경상흡연솔、중도흡연솔、계연솔、성공계연솔이급피동흡연솔등지표분석불동지구、불동년령별적총체흡연화피동흡연현황.결과 공유913명(2.8％)녀성유흡연사,불동지구녀성흡연솔(북경2.8％、천진5.9％、남창1.7％、비성0.9％、침양1.8％)적차이유통계학의의.녀성현재흡연솔、경상흡연솔화중도흡연솔분별위1.8％、1.0％화0.2％,차수착녀성년령증가,총체흡연솔화현재흡연솔정현명현상승추세,재불동년령별지간경상흡연솔화중도흡연솔무명현변화추세.흡연녀성중,중위초시흡연년령、중위매일흡연량급중위지속흡연년수분별30세、10지/천화16년.계연솔화성공계연솔분별위19.1％화8.2％.차외공유45.7％(12 730/27 874)적녀성존재피동흡연폭로정황.결합흡연화피동흡연,녀성총연초폭로솔위41.8％(13 670/32 720).결론 아국녀성흡연솔처재일개상대교저적수평,단계연솔야동양교저,이피동흡연각정현상대교고적수평.
Objective To investigate the current status of smoking and passive smoking among Chinese females to provide evidence for related strategy development.Methods Data from 32 720 women aged 45-65 years old who participated in the 2008 to 2010 Chinese Multi-center Women Breast Cancer Screening Project,were used to analyze the prevalence rates of smoking/heavy smoking,daily smoking,smoking cessation,successful smoking cessation,passive smoking,etc.Results A total of 913 females,accounted for 2.8％ of all the women in the study,had reported the history of smoking.There were significant differences seen regarding the prevalence rates of smoking in different regions (Beijing,2.8％ ; Tianjin,5.9％ ; Nanchang,1.7％ ; Feicheng,0.9％ ; Shenyang,1.8％).The prevalence rates of current smoking,daily smoking,and heavy smoking were 1.8％,1.0％ and 0.2％,respectively.The prevalence rates of smoking and current smoking increased with age but not the prevalence rates of daily smoking and heavy smoking.Among the smokers,the median initiation age of smoking,the median daily cigarette per day,and median year of smoking were 30 years old,10 cigarette,and 16 years,respectively.And the prevalence rates of smoking cessation and successful smoking cessation were 19.1％ and 8.2％.The prevalence rate of passive smoking was 45.7％ (12 730/27 874).After combing the number of smokers and the number of passive smokers,the total exposure rate to tobacco was 41.8％ (13 670/32 720).Conclusion There was a relatively low level of smoking among Chinese females,so as the rate of smoking cessation.However,passive smoking presented a relatively high level among Chines females.