中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2014年
8期
886-890
,共5页
薛红妹%杨明喆%刘言%段若男%成果
薛紅妹%楊明喆%劉言%段若男%成果
설홍매%양명철%류언%단약남%성과
超重/肥胖%静态生活方式%体力活动%儿童青少年
超重/肥胖%靜態生活方式%體力活動%兒童青少年
초중/비반%정태생활방식%체력활동%인동청소년
Overweight/obesity%Sedentary behavior%Physical activity%Children/adolescents
目的 明确成都市儿童青少年静态生活方式现状及其与超重/肥胖的关系,探讨预防儿童青少年超重/肥胖的可能性.方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,抽取成都市2 211名7～15岁儿童青少年测量身高、体重等,同时使用自行设计的基础问卷和体力活动问卷进行调查,了解该人群基本情况及静态生活方式.结果 采用国际肥胖特别工作组(IOTF)标准,非超重、超重和肥胖组中男生周末看电视时间≥2 h/d报告率分别为34.80％、4.21％和1.92％(P=0.016 0),女生做家庭作业时间≥2 h/d报告率分别为12.17％、0.89％和0.49％(P=0.036 0).采用中国肥胖问题工作组(WGOC)标准,在男生组得出相似结果;女生组三种静态生活方式(看电视、使用计算机及做家庭作业)在3个组中的差异均无统计学意义.分年龄组比较后发现,WGOC标准下13～ 15岁女生非超重组周末看电视时间≥2 h/d的报告率最高,其次为超重组和肥胖组(P=0.035 1).以体力活动水平分组,采用Schofield标准,均表现为随体力活动水平的增加,男女生WHR有增加的趋势;采用中国营养学会(CNS)标准,只有男生组差异有统计学意义,且趋势不变.结论 成都市儿童青少年肥胖组静态生活方式报告率高于超重组和非超重组.但超重/肥胖与静态生活方式的关系还有待进一步研究.
目的 明確成都市兒童青少年靜態生活方式現狀及其與超重/肥胖的關繫,探討預防兒童青少年超重/肥胖的可能性.方法 採用整群隨機抽樣方法,抽取成都市2 211名7～15歲兒童青少年測量身高、體重等,同時使用自行設計的基礎問捲和體力活動問捲進行調查,瞭解該人群基本情況及靜態生活方式.結果 採用國際肥胖特彆工作組(IOTF)標準,非超重、超重和肥胖組中男生週末看電視時間≥2 h/d報告率分彆為34.80％、4.21％和1.92％(P=0.016 0),女生做傢庭作業時間≥2 h/d報告率分彆為12.17％、0.89％和0.49％(P=0.036 0).採用中國肥胖問題工作組(WGOC)標準,在男生組得齣相似結果;女生組三種靜態生活方式(看電視、使用計算機及做傢庭作業)在3箇組中的差異均無統計學意義.分年齡組比較後髮現,WGOC標準下13～ 15歲女生非超重組週末看電視時間≥2 h/d的報告率最高,其次為超重組和肥胖組(P=0.035 1).以體力活動水平分組,採用Schofield標準,均錶現為隨體力活動水平的增加,男女生WHR有增加的趨勢;採用中國營養學會(CNS)標準,隻有男生組差異有統計學意義,且趨勢不變.結論 成都市兒童青少年肥胖組靜態生活方式報告率高于超重組和非超重組.但超重/肥胖與靜態生活方式的關繫還有待進一步研究.
목적 명학성도시인동청소년정태생활방식현상급기여초중/비반적관계,탐토예방인동청소년초중/비반적가능성.방법 채용정군수궤추양방법,추취성도시2 211명7～15세인동청소년측량신고、체중등,동시사용자행설계적기출문권화체력활동문권진행조사,료해해인군기본정황급정태생활방식.결과 채용국제비반특별공작조(IOTF)표준,비초중、초중화비반조중남생주말간전시시간≥2 h/d보고솔분별위34.80％、4.21％화1.92％(P=0.016 0),녀생주가정작업시간≥2 h/d보고솔분별위12.17％、0.89％화0.49％(P=0.036 0).채용중국비반문제공작조(WGOC)표준,재남생조득출상사결과;녀생조삼충정태생활방식(간전시、사용계산궤급주가정작업)재3개조중적차이균무통계학의의.분년령조비교후발현,WGOC표준하13～ 15세녀생비초중조주말간전시시간≥2 h/d적보고솔최고,기차위초중조화비반조(P=0.035 1).이체력활동수평분조,채용Schofield표준,균표현위수체력활동수평적증가,남녀생WHR유증가적추세;채용중국영양학회(CNS)표준,지유남생조차이유통계학의의,차추세불변.결론 성도시인동청소년비반조정태생활방식보고솔고우초중조화비초중조.단초중/비반여정태생활방식적관계환유대진일보연구.
Objective To explore the situation of sedentary behavior and how it correlated to overweight/obesity among children and adolescents in Chengdu,China.Methods A total of 2 211 children and adolescents aged 7-15 years old were recruited in Chengdu city by using the cluster random sampling method.This was a cross-sectional study which aimed to collect data on anthropometry including height and weight and information on basic characters and sedentary behavior by using a self-designed questionnaire.Results According to IOTF criteria,the reporting rate of factor as ‘watching TV ≥2 hours per day on weekend’ showed statistically significant differences among normal,overweight and obese groups (34.80％,4.21％ and 1.92％ respectively,P=0.016 0) in boys.The reporting rates of ‘doing homework ≥2 hours per day’ were 12.17％,0.89％ and 0.49％ respectively (P=0.036 0) and statistically different among the three groups,in girls.Similar results were obtained in boys based on the WGOC criteria.However,there was no statistical difference seen on sedentary behaviors among the three groups in girls according to WGOC criteria.After stratified by age groups,rates on ‘ watching TV on weekend’ were statistically different among normal,overweight and obese group in 13-15 age group in girls (P=0.035 1).Physical activity level (PAL) was positively associated with WHR among both boys and girls when grouped according to PAL (Schofield).However,it was positively associated with WHR only seen in boys according to Chinese Nutrition Society (CNS) criteria.Conclusion The reporting rates of sedentary behavior in obese children were higher than that in overweight/normal ones.However,the correlation of sedentary behaviors on overweight/obesity called for further studies.
