中华流行病学杂志
中華流行病學雜誌
중화류행병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
2014年
8期
913-916
,共4页
常玲%董敏%虞荣斌%孙超%曾令霞
常玲%董敏%虞榮斌%孫超%曾令霞
상령%동민%우영빈%손초%증령하
虐待%躯体虐待%儿童%农村地区
虐待%軀體虐待%兒童%農村地區
학대%구체학대%인동%농촌지구
Abuse%Physical abuse%Children%Rural areas
目的 了解宁夏农村地区7～12岁儿童虐待的现状,并探讨其影响因素.方法 采用多阶段抽样法抽取宁夏西吉县和隆德县农村地区7～12岁的儿童及其监护人,采用百分比描述儿童虐待现状,采用logistic回归模型筛选儿童虐待的相关影响因素.结果 共调查西吉县和隆德县15个村的704名7～12岁儿童.最近一年内经历过任何类型的虐待(包括躯体虐待、忽视、情感虐待、性虐待)的儿童有359人(50.2％),其中以躯体虐待为主(44.6％).仅有10名(1.4％)儿童能正确全面理解儿童虐待问题,经历虐待时,55.5％的儿童会通过上报的形式寻求帮助.男童(OR=1.37,95％CI:1.01 ～ 1.85)、汉族人群(OR=1.49,95％CI:1.06 ～ 2.08)、低年龄(OR=1.16,95％CI:1.05 ～ 1.28)、父母一方在家(OR=2.05,95％CI:1.16 ～ 3.64)、家庭经济相对富裕(OR=1.55,95％CI:1.03～2.33)的儿童更易经历虐待.结论 宁夏农村地区7～12岁儿童虐待严重,儿童自身对虐待问题的认知水平较低.应关注男童、汉族人群、低年龄、父母一方在家的儿童,促进儿童身心健康发展.
目的 瞭解寧夏農村地區7～12歲兒童虐待的現狀,併探討其影響因素.方法 採用多階段抽樣法抽取寧夏西吉縣和隆德縣農村地區7～12歲的兒童及其鑑護人,採用百分比描述兒童虐待現狀,採用logistic迴歸模型篩選兒童虐待的相關影響因素.結果 共調查西吉縣和隆德縣15箇村的704名7～12歲兒童.最近一年內經歷過任何類型的虐待(包括軀體虐待、忽視、情感虐待、性虐待)的兒童有359人(50.2％),其中以軀體虐待為主(44.6％).僅有10名(1.4％)兒童能正確全麵理解兒童虐待問題,經歷虐待時,55.5％的兒童會通過上報的形式尋求幫助.男童(OR=1.37,95％CI:1.01 ～ 1.85)、漢族人群(OR=1.49,95％CI:1.06 ～ 2.08)、低年齡(OR=1.16,95％CI:1.05 ～ 1.28)、父母一方在傢(OR=2.05,95％CI:1.16 ～ 3.64)、傢庭經濟相對富裕(OR=1.55,95％CI:1.03～2.33)的兒童更易經歷虐待.結論 寧夏農村地區7～12歲兒童虐待嚴重,兒童自身對虐待問題的認知水平較低.應關註男童、漢族人群、低年齡、父母一方在傢的兒童,促進兒童身心健康髮展.
목적 료해저하농촌지구7～12세인동학대적현상,병탐토기영향인소.방법 채용다계단추양법추취저하서길현화륭덕현농촌지구7～12세적인동급기감호인,채용백분비묘술인동학대현상,채용logistic회귀모형사선인동학대적상관영향인소.결과 공조사서길현화륭덕현15개촌적704명7～12세인동.최근일년내경력과임하류형적학대(포괄구체학대、홀시、정감학대、성학대)적인동유359인(50.2％),기중이구체학대위주(44.6％).부유10명(1.4％)인동능정학전면리해인동학대문제,경력학대시,55.5％적인동회통과상보적형식심구방조.남동(OR=1.37,95％CI:1.01 ～ 1.85)、한족인군(OR=1.49,95％CI:1.06 ～ 2.08)、저년령(OR=1.16,95％CI:1.05 ～ 1.28)、부모일방재가(OR=2.05,95％CI:1.16 ～ 3.64)、가정경제상대부유(OR=1.55,95％CI:1.03～2.33)적인동경역경력학대.결론 저하농촌지구7～12세인동학대엄중,인동자신대학대문제적인지수평교저.응관주남동、한족인군、저년령、부모일방재가적인동,촉진인동신심건강발전.
Objective To describe the current status and associated risk factors on child abuse in children aged 7-12 in rural areas of Ningxia.Methods Using multistage sampling method to select townships and villages.Children aged 7-12 and their guardians were selected by random sampling method in those villages.Current status on child abuse was described under related percentage while logistic regression model was used to evaluate the risk factors associated with child abuse.Results A total number of 704 children aged 7-12 from 15 villages in two counties were interviewed.Among them,359 (50.2％) children had experienced child abuse (include physical abuse,negligence,emotional/ physical abuse and sexual abuse) in the past year.Physical abuse (44.6％) was the most frequent one in all the child abuse cases.Only 10 (1.4％) children had a comprehensive understanding of ‘child abuse’.55.5％ of the children had ever reported this problem to their parents or teachers when suffered from abuse episodes.Results from the logistic regression model showed that factors as:being boys (OR=1.37,95％ CI:1.01-1.85),under Han nationality (OR=1.49,95％CI:1.06-2.08),at younger age (OR=1.16,95％CI:1.05-1.28),staying with single parent (OR=2.05,95％CI:1.16-3.64) and from wealthy family (OR=1.55,95％CI:1.03-2.33) were at risk for child abuse.Conclusion Child abuse in rural areas in Ningxia was a serious problem,Children' s cognitive to child abuse was very low.More attention should be paid to children with the following characteristics as:being boys,under Han nationality,at younger age,staying with single parent.
