CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解我国就业(18～59岁)流动人口业余锻炼和静态行为现况.方法 2012年在全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)和新疆生产建设兵团共170个县(区、团),采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,确定有效调查对象48 704名.以面对面访谈的方式,询问调查对象的业余锻炼等身体活动情况与平均每天用于看电视、阅读、使用计算机、玩电子游戏等静态行为的时间.结果 2012年样本人群经常锻炼率为19.4％(95％CI:19.0％～ 19.7％),男性高于女性,男性的经常锻炼率随年龄增加呈下降趋势(P＜0.01),女性则相反.随着文化程度的提高,男女性经常锻炼率均呈上升趋势(P＜0.01);不同职业间经常锻炼率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),其中社会服务业最高(23.9％,95％CI:23.0％～ 24.9％),其次是制造业(20.1％,95％CI:19.3％～21.0％).2012年样本人群从不锻炼率为71.3％(95％CI:70.9％～ 71.7％),男性低于女性;男女性从不锻炼率均随年龄增加而增加(趋势检验P＜0.01)、随着文化程度的提高而降低(P＜0.01).2012年样本人群平均每日静态行为时间为4.9(95％CI:4.8 ～ 4.9)h,其中男性为4.7h,女性为5.1h.静态时间随年龄增加呈下降趋势,随文化程度的提高呈上升趋势.结论我国就业流动人口主动锻炼处于较低水平,特别是女性,文化水平较低及高年龄段的人群,有必要深入开展有针对性的健康促进工作.
목적 료해아국취업(18～59세)류동인구업여단련화정태행위현황.방법 2012년재전국31개성(자치구、직할시)화신강생산건설병단공170개현(구、단),채용다계단분층정군수궤추양방법,학정유효조사대상48 704명.이면대면방담적방식,순문조사대상적업여단련등신체활동정황여평균매천용우간전시、열독、사용계산궤、완전자유희등정태행위적시간.결과 2012년양본인군경상단련솔위19.4％(95％CI:19.0％～ 19.7％),남성고우녀성,남성적경상단련솔수년령증가정하강추세(P＜0.01),녀성칙상반.수착문화정도적제고,남녀성경상단련솔균정상승추세(P＜0.01);불동직업간경상단련솔차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01),기중사회복무업최고(23.9％,95％CI:23.0％～ 24.9％),기차시제조업(20.1％,95％CI:19.3％～21.0％).2012년양본인군종불단련솔위71.3％(95％CI:70.9％～ 71.7％),남성저우녀성;남녀성종불단련솔균수년령증가이증가(추세검험P＜0.01)、수착문화정도적제고이강저(P＜0.01).2012년양본인군평균매일정태행위시간위4.9(95％CI:4.8 ～ 4.9)h,기중남성위4.7h,녀성위5.1h.정태시간수년령증가정하강추세,수문화정도적제고정상승추세.결론 아국취업류동인구주동단련처우교저수평,특별시녀성,문화수평교저급고년령단적인군,유필요심입개전유침대성적건강촉진공작.
Objective To evaluate the prevalence of leisure-time physical activity and sedentary behaviors among Chinese floating population aged 18-59.Methods Data was from the Chinese Floating Population Chronic Disease Surveillance (2012).Of the 48 704 subjects aged 18-59 years old,information on frequency and duration of leisure activity was collected by face-to-face interview.Time spent on watching TV,reading,using computers or playing games after work was also calculated.Results 19.4％(95％CI:19.0％-19.7％) of the subjects took part in moderate or vigorous intensity physical activities at least 10 minutes for three days per week,with percentage higher in males than in females and increasing among younger males (P＜0.01).Data showed that it was opposite among females (P＜0.01).Physical activities increased in those with higher education for both males and females (P＜0.01) and showed significant differences on occupations.Among those who engaged in different occupations,subjects working on social service and manufactory presented the top two highest percentages on often engaging in leisure time activities and they spent 4.9 (95％ CI:4.8-4.9) hours daily on average in sedentary behavior decreasing along with aging but increasing with having received higher education.Conclusion The percentage of taking part in moderate and vigorous activities among floating population was generally low.Prevention should target on floating population,especially on females,those with lower education or at older age.