中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2014年
5期
732-735
,共4页
高茂龙%王静%白旭晶%宋岳涛
高茂龍%王靜%白旭晶%宋嶽濤
고무룡%왕정%백욱정%송악도
老年人%SF-36中文量表%健康质量%秩和比法
老年人%SF-36中文量錶%健康質量%秩和比法
노년인%SF-36중문량표%건강질량%질화비법
The elderly%Chinese version of SF-36%Health equality%Rank-sum ratio
目的 调查北京市老年人健康质量状况,分析影响老年人健康质量的因素.方法 采取多级抽样的方法,先从北京市18个区县随机抽取4个区县,再在每个区县各随机抽取2个社区卫生服务中心,对中心所辖社区的老年人(≥60岁)进行整群抽样,用36条简明量表(SF-36中文量表)对老年人进行健康质量状况及相关因素进行调查,以各维度的总分表示老年人的健康质量.结果 本次调查的老年人总人数2 396人,其中男1 074人(44.8％),女1 322人(55.2％).老年人SF-36得分均值为(68±18)分.利用多重线性回归分析,得出影响老年人健康质量的因素有地区、肥胖、患病情况、年龄和经济收入,其标准化偏回归系数分别为0.36、0.06、-0.23、-0.24、0.16.北京老年人的健康状况全国比较属于中等,城区老年人的健康状况较好.结论 随着地区差异老年人健康质量明显不同,提示我们在促进老年人健康质量的同时,尤其需要对经济发展不好的地区给予更多的关注.
目的 調查北京市老年人健康質量狀況,分析影響老年人健康質量的因素.方法 採取多級抽樣的方法,先從北京市18箇區縣隨機抽取4箇區縣,再在每箇區縣各隨機抽取2箇社區衛生服務中心,對中心所轄社區的老年人(≥60歲)進行整群抽樣,用36條簡明量錶(SF-36中文量錶)對老年人進行健康質量狀況及相關因素進行調查,以各維度的總分錶示老年人的健康質量.結果 本次調查的老年人總人數2 396人,其中男1 074人(44.8％),女1 322人(55.2％).老年人SF-36得分均值為(68±18)分.利用多重線性迴歸分析,得齣影響老年人健康質量的因素有地區、肥胖、患病情況、年齡和經濟收入,其標準化偏迴歸繫數分彆為0.36、0.06、-0.23、-0.24、0.16.北京老年人的健康狀況全國比較屬于中等,城區老年人的健康狀況較好.結論 隨著地區差異老年人健康質量明顯不同,提示我們在促進老年人健康質量的同時,尤其需要對經濟髮展不好的地區給予更多的關註.
목적 조사북경시노년인건강질량상황,분석영향노년인건강질량적인소.방법 채취다급추양적방법,선종북경시18개구현수궤추취4개구현,재재매개구현각수궤추취2개사구위생복무중심,대중심소할사구적노년인(≥60세)진행정군추양,용36조간명량표(SF-36중문량표)대노년인진행건강질량상황급상관인소진행조사,이각유도적총분표시노년인적건강질량.결과 본차조사적노년인총인수2 396인,기중남1 074인(44.8％),녀1 322인(55.2％).노년인SF-36득분균치위(68±18)분.이용다중선성회귀분석,득출영향노년인건강질량적인소유지구、비반、환병정황、년령화경제수입,기표준화편회귀계수분별위0.36、0.06、-0.23、-0.24、0.16.북경노년인적건강상황전국비교속우중등,성구노년인적건강상황교호.결론 수착지구차이노년인건강질량명현불동,제시아문재촉진노년인건강질량적동시,우기수요대경제발전불호적지구급여경다적관주.
Objective To research health quality of elderly survey in Beijing and to analyze the related factors affecting the health quality of the elderly.Methods The elderly (≥60 years) were selected by a multistage sampling method and randomly selected four districts in eighteen districts; they were randomly selected from two community health service centers in every district; finally all the elderly in community health service centers were investigated with SF-36 health survey (Chinese version of SF-36) ; the health quality of the elderly was expressed by the total score of all dimensions.Results In the survey,the sample size of the elderly aged ≥60 years was 2396,including 1074 male and 1322 female; the proportion was 44.8％ and 44.8％ respectively,the SF-36 average score was (68.4 ± 17.7).By multiple linear regression analysis,the major influential factors affecting the health quality of the old people included region,obesity,sick,gender and income; the standardized partial regression coefficient was 0.36,0.06,-0.23,-0.24 and 0.16.The health quality of the old people in Beijing was in middle level and the health quality of urban people was relatively good.Conclusion The health quality of the elderly people is regionally different.
