中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2014年
10期
1495-1497
,共3页
便秘%灌肠%生物反馈训练
便祕%灌腸%生物反饋訓練
편비%관장%생물반궤훈련
Constipation%Enema%Biofeedback training
目的 比较生物反馈训练与灌肠治疗便秘的疗效.方法 将140例接受便秘治疗的患者完全随机分为灌肠组(70例)和生物反馈组(70例).灌肠组采用灌肠法治疗,生物反馈组采用生物反馈训练治疗法治疗.通过比较患者临床症状和心理评估来评定2种方法对便秘患者的疗效.结果 治疗后,灌肠组患者的临床症状显效率为22.9％(16/70),有效率为47.1％(33/70),总有效率为70.0％(49/70);生物反馈组显效率为37.1％ (26/70),有效率为52.9％(37/70),总有效率为90.0％ (63/70);生物反馈组的总有效率明显高于灌肠组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).生物反馈组患者治疗后的焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表分值均较灌肠组治疗后分值低,差异有统计学意义[焦虑自评量表评分:(33±7)分比(40±8)分,抑郁自评量表评分:(45±8)分比(53±9)分,均P＜0.01].结论 生物反馈训练在改善功能性便秘患者的临床症状方面优于灌肠法,并且患者的心理健康水平更佳.
目的 比較生物反饋訓練與灌腸治療便祕的療效.方法 將140例接受便祕治療的患者完全隨機分為灌腸組(70例)和生物反饋組(70例).灌腸組採用灌腸法治療,生物反饋組採用生物反饋訓練治療法治療.通過比較患者臨床癥狀和心理評估來評定2種方法對便祕患者的療效.結果 治療後,灌腸組患者的臨床癥狀顯效率為22.9％(16/70),有效率為47.1％(33/70),總有效率為70.0％(49/70);生物反饋組顯效率為37.1％ (26/70),有效率為52.9％(37/70),總有效率為90.0％ (63/70);生物反饋組的總有效率明顯高于灌腸組,差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05).生物反饋組患者治療後的焦慮自評量錶和抑鬱自評量錶分值均較灌腸組治療後分值低,差異有統計學意義[焦慮自評量錶評分:(33±7)分比(40±8)分,抑鬱自評量錶評分:(45±8)分比(53±9)分,均P＜0.01].結論 生物反饋訓練在改善功能性便祕患者的臨床癥狀方麵優于灌腸法,併且患者的心理健康水平更佳.
목적 비교생물반궤훈련여관장치료편비적료효.방법 장140례접수편비치료적환자완전수궤분위관장조(70례)화생물반궤조(70례).관장조채용관장법치료,생물반궤조채용생물반궤훈련치요법치료.통과비교환자림상증상화심리평고래평정2충방법대편비환자적료효.결과 치료후,관장조환자적림상증상현효솔위22.9％(16/70),유효솔위47.1％(33/70),총유효솔위70.0％(49/70);생물반궤조현효솔위37.1％ (26/70),유효솔위52.9％(37/70),총유효솔위90.0％ (63/70);생물반궤조적총유효솔명현고우관장조,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).생물반궤조환자치료후적초필자평량표화억욱자평량표분치균교관장조치료후분치저,차이유통계학의의[초필자평량표평분:(33±7)분비(40±8)분,억욱자평량표평분:(45±8)분비(53±9)분,균P＜0.01].결론 생물반궤훈련재개선공능성편비환자적림상증상방면우우관장법,병차환자적심리건강수평경가.
Objective To compare the effect of biofeedback training and enema therapy for constipation.Methods All 140 cases of constipation patients were divided randomly into the control group and experimental group with 70 cases in each group.In control group,enema therapy was used for constipation and in the experimental group biofeedback training method was used.The clinical symptoms and psychological assessment were applied to evaluate the efficacy of two methods for constipation patients.Results After treatment,the improvement of clinical symptoms in patients with constipation was 22.9％ (16/70)and the total effective rate was 70.0％ (49/ 70) in the control group.The total effectiveness of biofeedback training in the experimental group was more than in the control group.The phenomena of depression and anxiety of patients in the experimental group were lower than in the control group.Conclusion Biofeedback training can improve the clinical symptoms of functional constipation patients and the mental health.
