CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解广州地区头癣及其病原菌分布情况.方法对1997年2月至2010年8月在本院皮肤科诊治的241例头癣患者资料进行回顾性分析.结果 241例头癣患者中白癣179例占74.27%,脓癣34例占14.11%,黑点癣28例占11.62%,未发现黄癣.病原菌中犬小孢子菌182株占80.89%,紫色毛癣菌25株占11.11%,须毛癣菌10株占4.44%,断发毛癣菌3株占1.33%,红色毛癣菌2株占0.89%,石膏样小孢子菌2株占0.89%,疣状毛癣菌1株占0.44%.患者年龄段分层分析结果显示,主要感染人群为学龄前儿童占39.00%.结论广州地区头癣中白癣所占比例最高;犬小孢子菌为头癣患者的主要致病菌;主要感染人群为学龄前儿童.
목적 료해엄주지구두선급기병원균분포정황.방법 대1997년2월지2010년8월재본원피부과진치적241례두선환자자료진행회고성분석.결과 241례두선환자중백선179례점74.27%,농선34례점14.11%,흑점선28례점11.62%,미발현황선.병원균중견소포자균182주점80.89%,자색모선균25주점11.11%,수모선균10주점4.44%,단발모선균3주점1.33%,홍색모선균2주점0.89%,석고양소포자균2주점0.89%,우상모선균1주점0.44%.환자년령단분층분석결과현시,주요감염인군위학령전인동점39.00%.결론 엄주지구두선중백선소점비례최고;견소포자균위두선환자적주요치병균;주요감염인군위학령전인동.
Objective To make a clinical and mycological analysis of tinea capitis in Guangzhou region. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 241 cases of tinea capitis collected from Feb, 1997 to Aug, 2010 in the Department of Dermatology, Sun Yet-sen Memorial Hospital. Results Among the 241 cases, 179 (74.27%) were tinea alba, 34 (14.11%) tinea kerion, 28 (11.62%) black dot ringworm, and no favus was observed. The dominant pathogenic fungi in decreasing order were Microsporum canis (182,80.89%), Trichophyton violaceum (25, 11.11%), Trichophyton mentagrophytes (10, 4.44%), Trichophyton tonsurans (3, 1.33%), Trichophyton rubrum (2, 0.89%), Microsporum gypseum (2, 0.89%) and Trichophyton verrucosum (1, 0.44%). Children were the main population (39.00%) suffering from tinea capitis. Conclusions In Guangzhou region, tinea alba is the most common type of tinea capitis, Microsporum canis is the main causative pathogen, and children are the predominate population affected by tinea capitis.